PLANNING COMMISSION REPORT

Regular Agenda - Public Hearing Item

PC Staff Report

3/24/08

ITEM NO. 4A      RS7 TO RS7-PD; 9.27 ACRES; 1301 IOWA (PGP)

 

Z-02-05-08: A request to rezone approximately 9.27 acres from RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residential) to RS7-PD (Single-Dwelling Residential Planned Development Overlay). The property is located along the west side of Iowa Street between Stratford Road and approximately 200 feet south of University Drive. Submitted by Allen Belot Architect for the applicant Mt. Oread Development LLC, contact David Butler.

 

STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Planning Staff recommends approval of the proposed rezoning of approximately 9.27 acres from RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residential) District to RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residential) with a Planned Development District Overlay and forwarding to the City Commission a recommendation for approval based on the findings of fact as found in the body of the staff report.

 

 

Applicant’s Reason for Request:

“This proposed development is based on a concept that locates vehicular access at the rear of the lot from shared driveway/alleys and the residents and pedestrians to the front. Since a significant area within this proposed development is defined as sensitive land, planned development PD zoning is the required zoning for this type of neighborhood concept at the present time.”

 

KEY POINTS

  • This rezoning is being considered in conjunction with the University Park Preliminary Development Plan [PDP-02-02-08].
  • The boundary of a zoning district typically goes to the center of the roadway.
  • A Planned Development Overlay District is required for this development due to sensitive lands (wooded areas) and that the proposed number of residences is greater than 35 dwelling units.

 

 

GOLDEN FACTORS TO CONSIDER

CONFORMANCE WITH THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN

  • The rezoning is in conformance with the Comprehensive Plan.

 

RELATIVE GAIN TO THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE

  • The rezoning will not destroy the value of the subject property or impose a hardship on the landowner or the general public.

 

 

ASSOCIATED CASES/FUTURE ACTION REQUIRED

 

  • Zoning Ordinance and Publication
  • Preliminary Development Plan [PDP-02-02-08] for proposed 40 single-family detached dwellings on 9.27 acres.

 

PUBLIC COMMENT RECEIVED PRIOR TO PRINTING

Written public comments have been received and are attached as correspondence.

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Current Zoning and Land Use:                  RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residential) Zoning District; Existing 8 parcels of land containing 4 existing residences and undeveloped right-of-way.

 

Surrounding Zoning and Land Use:             RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residential) and RSO (Single-Dwelling Office) Zoning Districts to the north; existing single-family homes.

 

                                                          RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residential) and RM12 (Multi-Dwelling Residential) Zoning Districts across Iowa Street to the east; existing single-family homes and multiple-dwelling residences.

 

                                                          RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residential) Zoning District to the south; existing single-family homes located off of Terrace Road.

 

                                                          PUD [Meadowbrook] Zoning District to the west; existing multiple-dwellings and apartment complex.

                                                         

 

Per Section 20-1303(g), in reviewing and making decisions on proposed zoning map amendments, review and decision-making bodies shall consider at least the following factors:

 

(1). CONFORMANCE WITH THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN;

 

Applicant’s Response, “Horizon 2020 designates this area to be very low to low density residential.”

 

Horizon 2020 is the comprehensive plan for the City of Lawrence and the unincorporated portion of Douglas County.  An evaluation of the conformance of this rezoning with the City’s comprehensive plan is based on key features, goals, policies and recommendations of the plan.

 

Key Features of the Comprehensive Plan

·                     The Plan supports infill development and redevelopment which provides a range of residential, commer­cial, office, industrial and public uses within these par­cels, consistent and compatible with the established land use pattern in surrounding areas. (page 3-2)

 

Low Density Residential. Density for this land use is 6 or fewer dwelling units per acre. [p.5-3]

 

New infill, single-family development should be of a scale and character similar to & compatible with existing homes in the immediate area. [p.5-3]

 

Chapter 5, RESIDENTIAL LAND USE, Strategies Residential Development (page 5-1)

  • Compatible densities and housing types should be encouraged in residential neighborhoods by providing appropriate transition zones between low density residential land uses and more intensive residential development, and between higher density residential uses and non-residential land uses.

 

Strategies: Residential Development

 

Infill residential development should be considered prior to annexation of new residential areas.

 

Compatible densities and housing types should be encouraged in residential neighborhoods by providing appropriate transition zones between low density residential land uses and more intensive residential development, and between higher density residential uses and non-residential land uses. (page 5-1)

 

The character and appearance of existing residential neighborhoods should be protected and enhanced.  Infill development, rehabilitation or reconstruction should reflect architectural qualities and styles of existing neighborhoods. (page 5-1)

 

Neighborhood Concept

 

Connectivity should be included within neighborhoods as well as to the surrounding neighborhoods wherever possible.  These provide alternative routes to ease traffic congestion and help limit the use of cul-de-sacs.  Alleys and short blocks maximize connectivity.  Pedestrian/non-motorized access and alternate modes of transportation including public transit should be incorporated wherever possible.  Open space, greenbelts, and trails can provide linkages throughout the neighborhood. (page 5-2)

                                                                                                       

Low-Density Residential Development

 

Low-density residential development, reflecting a density of six or fewer dwelling units per acre, would continue to be the predominant land use in the city.  While this classification includes densities that would encompass duplex and some townhouse development, emphasis is placed on single-family detached development. 

 

While existing single-family neighborhoods are essentially built-up, several vacant parcels are scattered throughout the existing community where new low-density residential development should occur in the future.  In general, new development should be of a scale and character, including building type, the same as and compatible with existing or planned homes in the immediate area.  New low-density residential areas are located generally in the southern and western portions of the community and in the UGA. (page 5-4)

 

GOAL 1:         Criteria for Low-Density Residential Development within the Unincorporated Areas

Policy 1.1:    Consider Land Use Relationships within the Urban Growth Area

 

Encourage the clustering of new residential development which maximizes open space and protects natural and environmentally sensitive areas.

 

Continue to support and recognize the importance of conserving the environmentally sensitive areas identified within the UGA. (page 5-12)

 

Policy 1.6:    Provide for Small-Lot Subdivisions

 

Create standards for clustering developments that achieve the conservation of natural features and which minimize the impact of development in environmentally sensitive areas. (page 5-13)

 

Staff Finding - The rezoning from the existing RS7 to RS7 with a PD overlay would be in conformance with Horizon 2020.

 

(2) ZONING AND USE OF NEARBY PROPERTY, INCLUDING ANY OVERLAY ZONING;

 

Applicant’s Response: “Vehicular traffic will increase through adjacent neighborhood to the West but the type and intensity will be local and compatible. With an access to Iowa Street proposed within the development and the proposed closing of Terrace Road (with Iowa Street), traffic thru the Rockledge Addition should be limited to local only. Improvements to the natural existing drainage will be controlled that will minimize uncontrolled run-off and erosion into the existing neighborhood to the South.”

 

Staff Finding - The subject property is zoned RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residential) District. Property to the north, east and south is also zoned RS7 and used for single-family homes. To the west is zoned PUD [Meadowbrook] - Planned Unit Development and used for multiple-dwellings and large apartment complex. To the northeast is zoned RSO (Single-Dwelling Residential – Office) with an adjacent single-family residence. Across Iowa Street to the southeast is zoned RM12 (Multiple-Dwelling Residential) with multiple-dwelling residential use.

 

 

(3) CHARACTER OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD;

 

Applicant’s Response, “Single family RS7 to the South, single family detached to the west with professional offices beyond.”

 

Staff Finding - The subject property contains 60-70% wooded areas, which have grown over the past 50+ years from the prior quarry use of the land, located south of the extension of University Drive (from the west).

 

The predominant use of the surrounding neighborhood is single-family homes to the north and south and multiple-dwelling apartment complex to the west. Street connections to the north, west and south will help integrate this new development into the overall neighborhood rather than creating an isolated development.

 

 

(4) PLANS FOR THE AREA OR NEIGHBORHOOD, AS REFLECTED IN ADOPTED AREA AND/OR SECTOR PLANS INCLUDING THE PROPERTY OR ADJOINING PROPERTY;

 

Staff Finding – The majority of this area has already been developed and is not included in an adopted area or sector plan. The applicant proposes a PD overlay district which is required for a Planned Development for sensitive lands.

 

(5) SUITABILITY OF THE SUBJECT PROPERTY FOR THE USES TO WHICH IT HAS BEEN RESTRICTED UNDER THE EXISTING ZONING REGULATIONS;

 

Applicant’s Response, “The present zoning is suitable for the development proposed. This zoning request is merely to allow some flexibility within the existing Land Development Code to implement a New Urban Neighborhood concept.”

 

Appropriateness of continuing the RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residential) Zoning District Designation.

 

Per Section 20-1101(d)3, unplatted property which contain more than 15% of sensitive lands may be developed only through a Planned Development. A rezoning to a PD overlay district is required to be processed in conjunction with a Planned Development.

 

Appropriateness of rezoning to RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residential) Zoning District with a PD overlay.

 

Continuing the RS7 zoning designation base with a new PD overlay would be an appropriate use of the property which contains 60-70% sensitive lands (wooded areas).

 

Staff Finding - In staff’s opinion, the property has been identified as containing greater than 15% sensitive lands and would need to be developed through the Planned Development process which requires a PD overlay district.

 

(6) LENGTH OF TIME THE SUBJECT PROPERTY HAS REMAINED VACANT AS ZONED;

 

Staff Finding - The subject property is not vacant but contains 8 parcels of land with 4 existing houses, 2 of which will be incorporated into the new development. The property has been zoned as RS7 since the effective date of the Development Code, July 1, 2006. The property was previously zoned RS-2 (Single Family Residential) which basically was the same single-family designation as the new RS7 zoning district.

 

(7) THE EXTENT TO WHICH APPROVING THE REZONING WILL DETRIMENTALLY AFFECT NEARBY PROPERTIES;

 

 

Applicant’s Response: “Vehicular traffic will increase through adjacent neighborhood to the west but the type & intensity will be local and compatible. With an access to Iowa Street proposed within the development and the proposed closing of Terrace Road, traffic through the Rockledge Addition (adjacent to the south) should be limited to local only. Improvements to the natural existing drainage will be controlled that will minimize uncontrolled run-off and erosion into the existing neighborhood to the south.”

         

Staff Finding -  The rezoning from RS7 to RS7 with a PD overlay will allow for additional landscape buffering from nearby properties. In this particular instance, additional park land will be dedicated by this property for Quarry Park, which would then be available for the use of the surrounding neighborhood.

 

(8) THE GAIN, IF ANY, TO THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE DUE TO DENIAL OF THE APPLICANTION, AS COMPARED TO THE HARDSHIP IMPOSED UPON THE LANDOWNER, IF ANY, AS A RESULT OF THE DENIAL OF THE APPLICATION; AND

 

Applicant’s Response, “The surrounding neighbors have expressed their support of this project because it will insure that single family residences that will be compatible with their existing homes and that for the Terrace Road neighborhood, will allow them an alternate to the Iowa Street ingress/egress they now have.”

 

Staff Finding - The rezoning of this land with a PD overlay will not destroy the value of the subject property or impose a hardship on the landowner or the general public

 

(9) THE RECOMMENDATION OF THE CITY’S PROFESSIONAL STAFF.

 

The sensitive lands requirements of Section 20-1101 (greater than 15%) requires that this property be developed through a Planned Development. Per Section 20-1304, Planned Development overlay districts are established through an approved zoning map amendment, and are required to be processed concurrently with a Preliminary Development Plan application [PDP-02-02-08].

 

The requested rezoning to a PD overlay district is in conformance with the City’s Comprehensive Plan. Per Section 20-1303(i), the zoning map amendment will become effective upon publication of the adopted ordinance.

 

STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Planning Staff recommends approval of the proposed rezoning of approximately 9.27 acres from RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residential) District to RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residential) District with a Planned Development overlay and forwarding to the City Commission a recommendation for approval based on the findings of fact as found in the body of the staff report.