PLANNING COMMISSION REPORT

Regular Agenda -Public Hearing Item

 

PC Staff Report

03/24/08

ITEM NO. 5:        PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR PINE RIDGE PLAZA; 3235 OUSDAHL (SLD)

 

PDP-01-01-08: Preliminary Development Plan for Pine Ridge Plaza located at 3235 Ousdahl Road. The plan proposes the construction of a 37,550 s.f. commercial office/warehouse building on approximately 3.099 acres. Submitted by Grob Engineering Services, LLC, for Western Extralite Company/Fraternal Investors, LLC, Property owner of record.

 

STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Planning staff recommends approval of the Preliminary Development Plan based upon the findings of fact presented in the body of the Staff Report and forwarding it to the City Commission with a recommendation for approval subject to the following conditions:

 

1.      Approval of the following waivers and reductions:

a.      Yard reductions along the west side to 12 feet rear yard setback;

b.      Yard reductions along the east side to 15 feet front/peripheral yard setback;

c.      Yard reductions along the south side to 15’ peripheral yard setback for the parking lot;

d.      Off-street parking from 131 spaces to 90 spaces.

 

 

Reason for Request:

Proposed development of Lot 1B; Phase 4 of the Pine Ridge Plaza PCD.

KEY POINT

·         Existing commercial development with multiple buildings.

·         Proposed development is part of last phase for commercial development.

 

FACTORS TO CONSIDER

·         Compliance with existing development plan and code prior to July 2006

·         Request includes reduction in peripheral and yard setback requirements

·         Request includes reduction in off-street parking requirements

 

ASSOCIATED CASES/OTHER ACTION REQUIRED

·         Z-08-26-03:  Revision of PCD use restrictions

·         Final Development Plan approval required

 

PUBLIC COMMENT RECEIVED PRIOR TO PRINTING

·         None received to date

 

General information

 


Current Zoning and Land Use:

PCD-[Pine Ridge Plaza]; existing commercial development (former K-Mart/redevelopment). Application includes only Lot 1B of Pine Ridge Plaza.

 

Surrounding Zoning:

CS (Commercial Strip) District and GPI (General Public and Institutional Use) District to the northeast; existing commercial uses and post office.

 

RS10 (Single-Dwelling Residence) District to the northeast of W. 31st Street and Ousdahl Road; existing manufactured housing park on the north side of 31st Street; existing crop land on the south side of 31st Street.

 

PCD-[Home Depot] to the north side of W. 31st Street; existing commercial development.

 

CS (Commercial Strip) District and PCD-[Target] to the west; existing commercial development.

 

CS (Commercial Strip) District and RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residence) District to the south; existing commercial and Wal-Mart development.

 

RM13 (Multi-Dwelling Residential) District to the east; undeveloped land proposed to be developed as The Exchange an apartment development. And OS (Open Space) District to the east; future open space area associated with The Exchange project.

 

Development Request:

 

The proposed Preliminary Development Plan includes all of the Pine Ridge Plaza PCD, but the focus of the development is on Lot 1B located at the northwest corner of 33rd Street and Ousdahl Road. The proposed project is for the development of a 37,550 SF building.

 

The subject property is part of the Pine Ridge Plaza PCD and located in the last phase of the development. The proposed Preliminary Development Plan includes the entire PCD to show the context of the proposed development to the balance of the center as well as a large scale detail of the immediately proposed development of Lot 1B. The subject property is platted and Lot 1 has been further subdivided via a lot split in April 2006. The following table provides a brief historical summary of the commercial development for the entire Pine Ridge Plaza center by platted lot.

 

Table 1: Development History

Platted Lot

Development Activity Description

Lot 1 Pine Ridge Plaza Addition: [Lot split in 2006 to Lot 1A and Lot 1B]

Undeveloped pad sites located on the northwest corner of 33rd and Ousdahl Road (Original Phase 3, later revised to Phase 4);

 

Original PDP-1996 included office uses along Ousdahl Road. Subsequent submittals dropped this area excluding any development detail.

 

Preliminary and Final Development Plan approval in 2007 for Lot 1A for phased building development. Approved with parking reduction and a limitation on uses.

Lot 2 Pine Ridge Plaza Addition:

 

No additional lot splits for this portion of the development.

K-Mart Remodel (Phase 1)

 

Reduction in gross square footage of the original Phase 1 (K-Mart building) and reconfiguration of the building into four separate tenant spaces in 2003. This became World Market, T.J. Maxx,  Bed Bath & Beyond and Michael’s

 

Developed Kohl’s (Phase 2A), Old Navy and Famous Footwear (Phase 2B), and Jason’s Deli (Phase 2C) in 2001.

 

World Market revised uses in 2003 to allow retail liquor sales and expanded uses for Lot 1 (now Lot 1A and Lot 1B).

 

Lot 3 Pine Ridge Plaza Addition:

IHOP restaurant (Phase 3); FDP approved by the Planning Commission 4/21/99 (no plan number). This was one of the first buildings completed in the PCD.

 

Over a period of time various revisions to the approved Preliminary and Final Development Plans were made. The following table provides a summary of changes in square footage allocated to particular phases over time. The currently proposed Preliminary Development Plan modifies use and development to Lot 1B of the overall PCD. The developed phases are not altered by this proposed Preliminary Development Plan other than the total summary numbers. A requirement of a Preliminary Development Plan is to include all of the original area initially approved.

 

 

Site Summary for Lot 1B

Legal Description

Lot 1B, Pineridge Plaza Addition

Total Area

134,992 SF (3.09 acres)

Total PCD

30.52 acres

Building Coverage

Proposed Development

37,550 GSF (foot print)

39,428 GSF including interior mezzanine

27,600 NSF at 70%

Total Approved

258,954 existing/approved + 37,550 proposed = 296,504 SF Total all phases

Total  Allowed

330,028 SF per 1996 Preliminary Development Plan

Parking Required

138 spaces based on 1966 Zoning code (1/200 NSF)

Parking reduction requested to allow provision at 1 per 300 NSF of building area [Similar to requirement of conventional warehouse use district]

 

Parking provided

86 spaces required at 1 per 300 NSF

92 spaces total proposed

 

Reduction of 41 spaces requested.

ROW

No new right of way proposed

Easements

Existing drainage easement located on north side

Shared access along west property line with rear access for commercial buildings.

Open Space Required

26,998  SF@ 20% of 134,992 SF total lot area

Open Space Provided

37,482 SF; Majority of this area is the dedicated drainage easement located along the north property line.

 

STAFF ANALYSIS

The subject property is located adjacent to Ousdahl Road and is the south portion of the original Lot 1 of the Pine Ridge Plaza Addition. The area along Ousdahl Road represents the last phase of development of the total PCD. The existing PCD property is developed commercially with the exception of Phase 4 (Lots 1A and 1B) which was originally designated as an office site on early versions of the development approvals. Commercial uses in Phases 2 and 4 were expanded via a zoning change (Z-08-26-03). The proposed Preliminary Development Plan does not seek to alter any of the existing phases of the PCD. These areas are shown for context of the total development.  It is proposed as a single phase development and includes requests for reductions to the minimum required off-street parking and the minimum required setbacks.

 

1)     In what respects the plan is or is not in general conformity with the provisions of the Comprehensive Plan of the City.

 

An evaluation of the conformance of this Preliminary Development Plan with the City's Comprehensive Plan is based on the goals, policies and recommendations in Horizon 2020. The Plan identifies the area of S. Iowa Street between 23rd Street and K-10 as an existing regional commercial center. The subject property is a small portion of that overall designated commercial area.

 

Staff Finding – The existing commercial development is part of the S. Iowa Street regional commercial center. The proposed buildings are consistent with the land use and development pattern of the area at 31st and Iowa Street.

 

2)     In what respects the plan is or is not consistent with the Statement of Objectives of Planned Unit Development. [The statement of objectives of planned unit developments is found in Section 20-1002 of the pre 2006 Zoning Ordinance]

 

(1)  To promote and permit flexibility that will encourage innovative and imaginative approaches in residential, commercial, and industrial development which will result in a more efficient, aesthetic, desirable and economic use of the land while maintaining density and intensity of use consistent with the adopted Comprehensive Plan for the City;

(2)  To promote development within the City that can be conveniently, efficiently and economically served by existing municipal utilities and services or by their logical extension;

(3)  To promote design flexibility including placement of buildings, and use of open space, pedestrian and vehicular circulation facilities to and through the site, and off-street parking areas in a manner that will best utilize potential on-site characteristics such as topography, geology, geography, size or proximity;

(4)  To provide for the preservation of historic or natural features where they are shown to be in the public's best interest including but not limited to such features as:  drainageways, floodplains, existing topography or rock outcroppings, unique areas of vegetation, historic landmarks or structures.

 

Staff Finding – The above statements address the physical arrangement of the development and the relationship of the improvements to the surrounding environment. Early Preliminary Development Plans for this PCD included a building arrangement for this phase but building footprints were dropped in later versions as land uses for the phase were reconsidered. The existing drainage easement divided the lot physically and ultimately became the boundary line in the lot split division in April 2006. The lot is irregularly shaped at the north end and is encumbered by platted easements along the perimeter of the property.

 

3)     The nature and extent of the common open space in the Planned Unit Development, the reliability of the proposals for maintenance and conservation of the common open space, and the adequacy or inadequacy of the amount and function of the common open space in terms of the densities and dwelling types proposed in the plan.

 

This commercial development did not originally include a common open space element other than what is found along the peripheral boundaries. This provision seeks to assure that any common open space will be maintained and that adequate area is provided when residential elements are included in the project.

 

Staff Finding – There is no common open space associated with this development that is shared with the overall commercial tenants.  This PCD has developed, as intended, as a commercial development. There are no other land uses such as residential or office uses that would require accessible open space. Open spaces for this development provide amenities such as setbacks, parking lot circulation and direction, and minimum aesthetic improvements to the development. The most significant open space element is the open stormwater drainage system that bisects this phase creating the boundary between Lot 1A and Lot 1B. There is no common maintenance agreement for common open space among the multiple property owners within the commercial development.

 

4)     Whether the plan does or does not make adequate provisions for public services, provide adequate control over vehicular traffic, and further the amenities of light and air, recreation and visual enjoyment.

 

Staff Finding – Lot 1B shared an access point with the commercial development in phase 2 along 33rd Street. This access provides circulation and access for delivery vehicles. There is no prohibition for passenger vehicle use of the access, but it is generally used and intended for delivery access to the rear of the buildings. The subject property will function somewhat separately from the other phases of the development. Customer parking is anticipated to be located in the front portion of the property along the proposed building. Vehicular circulation is accommodated on site.

 

The Preliminary Development Plan shows the location of area located on the southeast corner of the site that was identified as necessary for future right-of-way improvements for the intersection of 33rd Street and Ousdahl Road. This area is shown as future easement rather than right-of-way. Dedication of this area would alter the platted lot lines and impact the building setback requirements for the site. This easement will need to be dedicated by separate instrument and shown with book and page reference on the Final Development Plan

 

The access to the site includes two driveways along Ousdahl Road with the southern driveway proposed for regular vehicle access and the northern driveway intended to accommodate truck delivery to the site both exiting and entering the site. The access spacing is inconsistent with the current design standards. The plan was revised to shift the driveway farther to the north to increase the separation from the intersection and provide 211’ from back of street curb to nearest driveway curb. Staff and the applicant will continue to evaluate the access separation as part of the Final Development Plan.

 

5)     Whether the plan will or will not have a substantial adverse effect on adjacent property and the development or conservation of the neighborhood area.

 

Staff Finding – The surrounding area is commercial in nature. The proposed request will allow for expanded uses in the undeveloped portion of the commercial development. Future residential uses are proposed to the east of the subject property (The Exchange). Staff has been coordinating review of both applications to assess driveway locations. The physical design of the development is consistent with planned land use for the area. Site design elements, including some pedestrian orientation of buildings along Ousdahl Road, are recommended and will be addressed with the Final Development Plan.

 

6)     In what respects the plan is or is not in conformance with the development standards and criteria of this article. [The general standards are found in Section 20-1006 and Preliminary Development Plan requirements are listed in Section 20-1010]

 

The general development standards pertaining to all planned unit developments are found in:

Section 20-1006, "General Development Standards - Planned Unit Developments,"

Section 20-1008, "Development Standards - Planned Commercial Developments,"

Section 20-1010, "The Preliminary Development Plan."

 

The proposed Preliminary Development Plan includes requested reductions in the required setback requirements as well as a reduction in the minimum required off-street parking provided. Otherwise the content of the development plan conforms to the applicable code sections. This section of the report therefore focuses on the proposed waivers associated with the proposed development.

 

Reductions Requested:

 

1.       Parking Reduction – Minimum required parking for a PCD is based upon one space per 200 NSF. This equates to approximately 138 total parking spaces to support the proposed 27,600 NSF building as proposed. The applicant suggests that the parking ratio be applied at a rate of one space per 300 NSF consistent with the type of commercial tenant (contractor office/shop) likely to occupy this space and based on conventional zoning parking requirements in the old code. A total of 92 parking spaces are shown on the site.

 

The following table compares the off-street parking requirement to what is required by code, what is proposed by the applicant, and what would be required if based on the Land Development Code outside of a planned development.

Parking Summary

Use Space

GSF

NSF

@ 70% GSF

Net Parking

@ 1/200

Parking @ 1/300

Building

39,428

27,600

138

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

This property has marginal connectivity to the adjacent development to the north so that overflow parking could be accommodated if necessary. Phase Two required a total of 855 spaces. Off-street parking for all of Phase Two includes 1,283 spaces.

 

Based on a parking ratio of one space provided per 300 net square feet a total of 92 spaces would be required. The proposed development plan shows a total of 92 spaces. The total 90 off-street parking spaces represent 66% of the required parking for this Phase. The project is not intended or proposed as a phased development. All proposed improvements shall be installed initially.

 

2.       Setback Reduction – A peripheral setback is required along the south and east property lines of 30’ for PCDs. These are allowed to be reduced when adjacent to another PCD or with approval from the Planning Commission. Building setback requirements applicable to the subject property are as follows: 15’ front building setback from public and private streets, 20’ side setback for detached buildings and 35’ rear setback for commercial development (peripheral setback may exceed these setbacks in some instances). Setbacks are measured from the platted lot line. The subject property abuts residential zoning to the east and south including an Open Space (OS) area to the southwest. The detention pond for the Wal-Mart facility is zoned RS-7.

 

The requested reductions are as follows:

East property line

(front lot line/front yard)

 

·              Peripheral yard from 30 feet to 15 feet.

 

West property line

(rear lot line/rear yard)

 

·         Rear yard setback from 35 feet to 12 feet.

 

·         Peripheral yard is not applicable along west property line.

 

South property line

(exterior side lot line/side yard)

 

·          Peripheral yard from 30 to 15 feet for the parking lot. The building complies with the 30’ setback.

North property line

(interior side lot line/side yard)

 

·          20’ setback required, 30’ setback with existing drainage easement, no setback reduction requested.

 

 

Staff Comment on Waivers

Interior setback reductions from lot lines, either within the planned unit development or from immediately abutting commercial developments, have been granted in the past to provide more flexibility and continuity in development patterns. This situation is commonly found in planned residential developments where the setback from a platted lot line is double that of a conventional district in comparison. Additionally, commercial buildings in a conventional zoning district are allowed to utilize a zero setback for interior lot lines. The open space building setback and peripheral requirements are extremely useful in mixed commercial/residential developments to provide a usable buffer for residents of the development, connection to the commercial development, and walkable areas for employees. In general, reductions should be considered carefully.

 

The Pine Ridge Plaza PCD was originally initiated as a redevelopment of the old K-Mart building with pedestrian connections built into the project in terms of sidewalks along building fronts and significant changes to the parking layout. Lot 1B is a unique piece of land within the PCD. Because of the location of the drainage easement, underground and overhead utilities along the rear and the surrounding buildings, the developable area is limited. The proposed layout of the lot functions similarly to conventional commercial zoning. Commercial design standards encourage buildings to be located closer to the street to provide pedestrian scale. In this case the narrow depth of the building requires encroachment to address both the parking requirements and the truck circulation required on the rear of the building. The proposed reductions are consistent with previously granted reductions granted for the overall development.

 

Recommendation: With regard to the setback reduction on the west side, the interior lot setback will not result in harm to the abutting properties and allow for greater design flexibility of the site. The reduction on the south side applies to the parking lot. The building as shown complies with the required 30’ peripheral setback. The proposed reduction allows for 4 – 6 off-street parking stalls to be provided based on the design.

 

The proposed reduction along Ousdahl Road (front) from 30 to 15’ is consistent with several reductions previously granted for the development.

 

Staff supports the proposed reductions.

 

The commercial design guidelines address building location from the perspective of bringing structures closer to the street, providing pedestrian scale and moving parking to the rear of the buildings. These standards were adopted in July 2006. The first phases of the Pine Ridge Plaza were not required to comply with these standards. The applicant has argued that the inherent conflicts of truck and passenger vehicle traffic are inappropriate to be co-located in the rear of the building. Therefore parking is provided in the front of the building.

 

With regard to the front yard setback reduction, approval should be tied to compliance with commercial design standards and providing a pedestrian appearance to the building.

 

Because of the developed arrangement of building and parking, the placement of parking is somewhat limited. The subject property is zoned for commercial uses.  Uses such as convenience related or drive-up service are inherently prohibited due to the design of the site. There is no site location that will accommodate drive-thru vehicular service. These are not expected uses for the site. A significantly revised site development plan would be required to accommodate such uses. A note has been added to the face of the proposed Preliminary Development Plan to add this recommended restriction.

 

Recommendation: With regard to required off-street parking, staff supports the proposed reduction.

 

Staff FindingAs conditioned, the proposed Preliminary Development Plan adheres to Sections 20-1006, 20-1008, and 20-1010 of the Zoning Ordinance with the exception of the requested reductions.  Staff supports the proposed reductions as described above.  

 

7)     In what respects the plan is or is not in compliance with the requirements for application for tentative approval of the Planned Unit Development. [This finding refers to Section 20-1005 of the Zoning Ordinance.]

 

Staff FindingThe subject property is a developed commercial center that has been previously approved.  The property is a vacant site within the approved PCD and has been developed in phases. Zoning was originally approved for a PCD in the mid 1990’s and was revised in 2001 to expand allowable uses within the PCD. There is no separate rezoning request that accompanies this proposed Preliminary Development Plan.

 

8)     The sufficiency of the terms and conditions proposed to protect the interest of the public and the residents of the Planned Unit Development in the case of a plan that proposes development over a period of years.

 

Staff FindingThere is no residential element within the development. The proposed development is a single-phase project. Commercial developments do not typically include any kind of covenants or maintenance agreements. This subject property within the overall PCD is isolated and will not likely share other access or parking facilities within the development except for the shared curb cut from 33rd Street for rear access.

 

9)     Stormwater detention calculations and storage of excess stormwater drainage as per City Policy.

 

Staff FindingThe City Stormwater Engineer reviewed and approved the proposed development additional documents will be required as part of the Final Development Plan related to stormwater.

 

Summary Conclusion

The proposed revised Preliminary Development Plan adds 39,428 GSF of building to the development.  The subject property is a special purpose district as described in the Land Development Code 20-221 to provide a suitable classification for land included in a Planned Development approved prior to the effective date (July 1, 2006). Land uses within the PD are restricted to only those for which specific approval was granted originally. Any changes to the allowable uses will be subject to Article 7 of the Development Code. None are proposed with this Preliminary Development Plan.

 

The proposed development includes two access points to Ousdahl Road. It has been noted that the anticipated traffic generation does not necessitate two curb cuts to Ousdahl Road. Two access options are provided to the subject property with the existing rear access to 33rd Street and at least one access to Ousdahl. The driveway locations on Ousdahl Road are designed to comply with the minimum distance separation as applicable to the 1966 zoning code, for which this project is being reviewed. The south Ousdahl Road driveway is intended as the primary two-way access for passenger vehicles (customers and employee access). The north Ousdahl Road curb cut access is intended for operational traffic flow of large delivery trucks to and from the site. It is the applicant’s position that the site is not wide enough to accommodate truck turning movements around the north side of the building to be able to use the south driveway. When vehicles are parked in the stalls they will act as obstacles for large truck turning movements unless the north driveway is provided.

 

Two issues will continue to be reviewed as part of the Final Development Plan. The area located on the southeast corner is shown as a proposed easement. If this area is required as right-of-way the Preliminary Development Plan will need to be appropriately revised. If the dedication of the easement is allowed then that easement shall be dedicated by separate instrument and noted with deed book and page reference on the Final Development Plan. Additionally, the commercial design guidelines are difficult to implement with regard to building orientation because of the existing development of the commercial center. However, more façade treatment could be considered to the front (east) and side (south) building elevations that provide more of a pedestrian appearance. The proposed foundation plantings areas are narrow and cannot be expanded unless the sidewalk is removed thus inhibiting pedestrian access to the building. Alternatively, additional landscaping and/or berms could be added along the public street to provide additional screening of the building and parking lot from the public right-of-way.