February 19, 2008      

The Board of Commissioners of the City of Lawrence met in regular session at 6:35 p.m., in the City Commission Chambers in City Hall with Mayor Hack presiding and members Amyx, Dever, Chestnut and Highberger present.

RECOGNITION/PROCLAMATION/PRESENTATION:                                     

With Commission approval Mayor Hack recognized Mr. Brad Shuck for rescuing a resident from a burning home on Monday, February 11, 2008.

CONSENT AGENDA

               As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to approve the City Commission meeting minutes of February 5, 2008.  Motion carried unanimously.
               As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to receive the Public Health Board meeting minutes of December 17, 2007; and the Destination Management Inc. meeting minutes of January 20, 2008.  Motion carried unanimously.
               As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to approve claims to 451 vendors in the amount of $2,938,770.18 and payroll from February 3, 2008 to February 16, 2008, in the amount of $1,791,935.77.  Motion carried unanimously.

As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to approve Drinking Establishment License for El Mezcal Mexican Restaurant II, 804 Iowa; and Shenago Lounge, 1520-D Wakarusa Drive.  Motion carried unanimously.

As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to approve the purchase of one track loader for Public Works/Stormwater Division from Murphy Tractor & Equipment Co. off the H-GAC cooperative contract in the amount of $161,850.58 less trade - $16,850, for a total loader price of $145,000.58.  Motion carried unanimously.         (1)

The City Commission reviewed the bids for twelve Crown Victoria police cars for the Police Department.  The bids were:

                  BIDDER                                                          BID AMOUNT           

                  Shawnee Mission Ford                                   $261,396

                  Olathe Ford                                                     $263,568

                  Laird Noller Automotive                                   $264,900

 

As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to award the bid to Shawnee Mission Ford, in the amount of $261,396.  Motion carried unanimously.                                                                                                                                 (2)

As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to authorize a purchase order for $16,539.30 to GE Fanuc intelligent Platforms, Inc., c/o Industrial Network Systems, to continue the use of the City’s use of Intellution Software maintenance for the period of March 1, 2008 to March 1, 2009, used by the Utilities Department.   Motion carried unanimously.                                                                                                                                (3)

The City Commission reviewed the bids for K-10 and O’Connell Road, Eastbound Right Turn Lane, Geometric and waterline Improvements, and K-10 and O’Connell Road, Westbound Left Turn Lane, State Highway Improvements for the Public Works Department.  The bids were:

                  BIDDER                                                          BID AMOUNT           

                  Engineer’s Estimate                                       $304,355.00

                  LRM Industries, Inc.                                        $336,396.70

                  R.D. Johnson Excavating                               $362,879.98

 

As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to waive the engineer’s estimate award the bid to LRM Industries, in the amount of $336,396.70.  Motion carried unanimously.                                                                                                          (4)

Ordinance No. 8057, rezoning (Z-06-15-06) approximately .85 acres from RS7 (Single-Dwelling Residential) to PRD (Planned Residential Development), located at 1511 Haskell Avenue, known as Hanscom-Tappan Addition III, was read a second time.  As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to adopt this ordinance.  Aye: Hack, Dever, Amyx, Highberger, Chestnut.  Nay:  None.  Motion carried unanimously.    (5)

Ordinance No. 8231, providing for the annexation (A-04-03-07) of approximately 40 acres of City owned property located north of Folks Road extended and south of Interstate 70, for the remaining property of Pump Station No. 48, was read a second time.  As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to adopt this ordinance.  Aye: Hack, Dever, Amyx, Highberger, Chestnut.  Nay:  None.  Motion carried unanimously.   (6)

Ordinance No. 8223, rezoning (Z-07-13-07) a tract of land approximately .746 acres, from CN1 (Inner Neighborhood Commercial) and RM32 (Multi-Dwelling Residential) to PCD-2 (Planned Commercial Development), located at 618 West 12th Street, was read a second time.  As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to adopt this ordinance.  Aye: Hack, Dever, Amyx, Highberger, Chestnut.  Nay:  None.  Motion carried unanimously.                                                                                                                                 (7)

Ordinance No. 8234, establishing the Oread redevelopment district, was read a second time.  As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to adopt this ordinance.  Aye: Hack, Dever, Amyx, Highberger, Chestnut.  Nay:  None.  Motion carried unanimously.                                                                                                                        (8)

As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to approve agreement for services between the City of Lawrence and Destination Management, Inc. to operate the Lawrence Convention and Visitors Bureau.  Motion carried unanimously.   (9)

As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to authorize the City Manager to execute agreement for the Use of City Funds with Downtown Lawrence, Inc.  Motion carried unanimously.                                                                               (10)

As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to authorize Planning staff to issue a Request for Proposals (R08005) for a consultant to provide on-call travel demand modeling support for the Transportation Planning staff in 2008 and 2009.  Motion carried unanimously.                                                                                                             (11)

As part of the consent agenda, it was moved by Highberger, seconded by Amyx, to authorize the Mayor to sign a Subordination Agreement for Brian and Heather Bigham, 1713 Atherton Court.  Motion carried unanimously.                                                                    (12)

CITY MANAGER’S REPORT:

During the City Manager’s Report, David Corliss said Overland Park citizens had recently renewed a 1/8 cent sales tax for streets.  He thought that would be of interest given the City Commission’s discussion, in the past months, about a street maintenance sales tax.  The City Commission would be talking about the street maintenance program in the coming weeks for this year.  In the information provided, 75% of the voters that participated with the mail-in ballot approved the renewal of that sales tax.  Overland Park’s sales tax was higher than the sales tax currently in Lawrence.  He said Chuck Soules, Public Works Director, pointed out that Overland Park’s micro-surfacing contract was $8 million, which was more than Lawrence’s entire program, Overland Park was a much larger city, but counterbalancing that was that their streets were not as old. 

The 2007 Eagle Bend Report on expenditures and revenue was also in the report.  Not counting the debt service, Eagle Bend brought in more revenue than operating expenses close to $150,000.  It did not include the debt service of close to $300,000.  There were also some programmatic changes staff would proceed with as well.  The first couple of months had not been favorable to anything outside, including golf.  Eagle Bend was watching their expenditures closely because their revenue was thin the first few weeks of the year.

Also, the park land below the Clinton Lake Dam that was leased by the City from the Corps of Engineers, as part of that lease, the City maintained park roads, except the road that ran along the base of the dam.  He said that main purpose of that road was to provide access to City operations.  The Corp had received federal funding to improve and widen that road in 2008.  As a condition of the funding, all future road maintenance of that road would become the responsibility of the City

            He said the City did not receive any KDOT funding for the geometric improvements or economic development projects the City had submitted which was disappointing.  He said what was incredibly disheartening was that KDOT did not have the funds they once had for sharing in those types of projects.  A person could not drive anywhere in this community where the City had not benefited from KDOT’s geometric or state transportation program funding.  KDOT indicated to staff to back off on submitting on that traditional 5 year surface transportation program project the City had.  He said that funding source was not available and staff did not see that funding source coming back anytime in the future.  He said that meant the City would not be able to do those types of projects, or would have to do those types of projects locally.  There had been that kind of forecast from KDOT in the past, but when seeing statewide that only two projects were selected for a total of $1.2 million, it was not enough money to do substantial road projects. 

He said there were discussions at the state level regarding a new surface transportation program, but KDOT was not anticipating any action this year and it might be an item in a non election year, such as 2009.  In many cases those were multi year efforts in order to enact a new plan.  He said the state had indicated they did not have, under their current revenue base, the ability to really do anything more substantial than just basic maintenance to their state highway system. 

            Mayor Hack asked about the timetable on the next Comprehensive Transportation Plan.

            Corliss said the state talked about making service purchases in 2009, but it was not likely to happen in an election year and did not need to happen this year.  He said his observation was that it took a strong push, if talking about new revenue sources.  When tying a revenue source to a gallonage tax and the gallonage was not increasing, but the costs were significantly increasing, there was not an escalating revenue source.  The City shared in that revenue, but the City’s gas tax revenue had not been escalating, certainly not with the cost.  He said the City Commission had seen some road projects where the bids had not been as high and it might be that road costs were not going to continue to escalate, but the oil and gas component into road construction was significant and that did not seem to be moderating.  Next year the Commission might be seeing movement, but state legislatures were hearing from their constituents what they were hearing from their constituents in Lawrence that they were not looking for new tax increases.           

Commissioner Chestnut said regarding Eagle Bend, that revenue number was much better than it had been in years past.  He said that revenue was in an enterprise fund and the bonds were in the bond and interest funds, he asked what would happen to that $148,000 surplus.

Corliss said that money would stay in that fund and would not be spent and that money would be used judiciously and the money might be used to buy equipment, depending upon what happened through the rest of the year.                                                                                 (13)

REGULAR AGENDA ITEMS:

Discussion and direction on drinking establishment – entertainment venue public safety issues.

 

David Corliss, City Manager, said a general discussion took place last year about whether the City Commission had interest in proceeding with some type of additional, local legislation that might be a better tool to respond to public safety issues the City had been experiencing regarding entertainment venues and drinking establishments. 

The State of Kansas, through the Alcohol Beverage Control Division of the Department of Revenue, licensed drinking establishments.  The City of Lawrence had approximately 120 drinking establishments.  Drinking establishments ranged from establishments that were considered bars and taverns to the Applebee’s and Pizza Hut’s that had the ability to sell alcohol above 3.2% consumption.  There were also cereal malt beverage establishments which required local licensing, following state law as well. 

In the 1990’s, there were similar experiences regarding public safety concerns with some establishments in the community.  At that time, the law was not necessarily disfavorable toward local regulation regarding drinking establishments.  Therefore, the City adopted ordinances that provided for conditional local licensing of drinking establishments where the City was able to place conditions on some drinking establishments after going through a process that allowed for those applicants to participate in those decisions.  Since that time, the law was changed or clarified and it was clear to Lawrence City attorneys and municipal attorneys throughout the state, that Kansas cities did not have the ability to separately license and regulate drinking establishments as far as putting conditions on the license or revoking the license and stopping that establishment from operating.  The City did approve the local license, but it was the City’s legal opinion that the state license trumped the ability to license those establishments.  There were court decisions out of Wichita regarding what they were trying to do concerning drinking establishment licenses and that was essentially the conclusion of that Kansas Supreme Court decision.  He said there were some code provisions in the City Code that were not active law in the sense of the City’s ability to establish nuisance type regulations on drinking establishments. 

The City had pursued license revocation before the Alcohol Beverage Control Division.  The City of Lawrence essentially got the law created that allowed for cities and/or counties to ask for a special hearing before ABC if believing it was appropriate to present evidence, which was done in the late 1990’s.  He said that law was exercised recently for the drinking establishment license for Last Call.  He said Scott Miller, Staff Attorney with the City, who was primarily assigned to work with the Police Department, presented evidence to ABC regarding some of the public safety concerns the City had with Last Call. 

The ABC Director issued an Order that denied the renewal of Last Call’s license, which was the subject of litigation.  Also, the establishment continued to operate because they were allowed to continue as a business, but not as a drinking establishment, with bring your own beer or alcohol.  It was understood by staff, with some communications with the business owner and had been publicly advertised as well, that Last Call would not operate anymore.  He said he understood there was nothing in the law to prohibit that business owner from seeking another license from ABC to operate at that location or probably anywhere else in the community.

He said regarding the public safety concerns, the City Commission asked staff to give options regarding what local legislation the City might want to pursue and staff came up with two different, but somewhat related, options.  He said both options could be pursued, one or the other, or obviously not pursue any of those options. 

One option was to establish a special use permit requirement for drinking establishments in the City’s Land Use Code which would be through the traditional land use regulations.  The City Commission would have the ability to establish special requirements on a particular location. 

Also, an entertainment venue licensing regulation had been discussed which regardless of whether the establishment sold alcohol, the City Commission would have the ability to license and condition licensing and revoking licenses of establishments that offer entertainment of certain capacities of crowds and those type of things.  He said staff did not think they completely vetted those ordinances as far as public discussion or spent anytime working with interested stakeholders on the ordinance.

He said Commissioner Amyx had been in contact with an interested citizen regarding a licensing ordinance that would license a number of other businesses in the community and then if there was a nuisance situation with that type of establishment, there would be a method of revoking that license for that business, which was another alternative that could be explored and examined. 

He said this issue needed to be discussed as far as what were the expectations for City staff and the City Commission as far as dealing with outside nuisance issues associated with establishments.  One clear issue that came from the ABC ruling was their focus on what happened inside the premises.  Most of the problems the City heard complaints about had not been about interior conduct, but about incidents that happened outside the establishment.  The establishment owner would kick out the disruptive patron and the owner thought they were absolved of any responsibility making that disruptive patron, the responsibility of the community.  He said the real issue was if the establishment also had some responsibility, as well, for that situation.  He was familiar with a number of those complaints in dealing with this type of issue in any number of places around the community, outside on the public right-of-way or in the private parking lot.  He said it was a very fair question and a lot of people interested in this issue had discussed where to draw that line and at some point, judgment needed to be exercised in looking at the situation. 

He said this community would have this type of situation occur perhaps infrequently, but when situations did occur, there seemed to be one common theme which was the consistent concern about public safety around the establishment.  He said he was looking for the best tool to advise the City Commission.  The best tool had objectivity and treated isolated situations in a gentle manner, but for consistent public safety problems, had the ability to respond with some element of speed and certainty.  He said in his opinion that meant the City Commission needed to rely on their ability to look at the license and whether or not there was a threat to public safety.  A lot of the details had to be worked out on that issue.  The City could rely on others or ABC, nuisance actions in civil court or criminal court.  It might be a good vehicle as well, but could take a long period of time to have those types of actions.  

He asked the City Commission what standard they wanted and the expectations.  In any community there would be disruptive behavior or situations where it was un-neighborly, but staff dealt with that type of issue fairly effectively.  The consistent problems that were threats to public safety were where the Commission might want an additional tool.  The process also needed to be discussed and come up with the right tool.    

Scott Miller, Staff Attorney, said he would address limitations with the nuisance procedure because there were at least four different types of nuisance actions toward a business that was operating illegally in some way or another.  

One type of nuisance action was the public nuisance statute that was found in the criminal code which was a Class E misdemeanor, meaning if someone was convicted the maximum penalty to that offense was up to 30 days in jail and up to a $500 fine.  The only problem was in many circumstances, when talking about businesses that were organized as corporations, corporations could be prosecuted, and when corporations were prosecuted, there was no one to put in jail.  Essentially for the criminal code, when talking about a public nuisance which was anything that was injurious to the health, safety or welfare of the public, they were dealing with a possible fine of $500 per prosecution or per instance for a business.  The criminal law was not set up to shut a business down, but was meant to punish criminal conduct. 

Another option would be the nuisance action that was found in Chapter 41, of the State of Kansas liquor laws.  That law had limitations as well even though it was a very powerful statute when it applied.  The nuisance action in Chapter 41, allowed a premises once declared to be a nuisance, to be padlocked and no one could use the premises once declared a nuisance.  The problem with that series of statutes was that it only applied to violations dealing with the dispensing or the drinking of liquor.  If an individual was constantly and chronically selling liquor illegally, in some fashion, and otherwise violating the liquor laws of the State of Kansas, it would be a very good tool.  It was not what was being discussed in the majority of the situations they had been facing recently. 

The third option would be the nuisance statutes that were found in Chapter 22.  Those statutes could be colloquially termed the “crack house statutes” because they were enacted for controlled substances, organized gang activity, when some place was being used for the purpose of advancing the gang activity.  Violating the statute could result in leased premises being vacated and the person being evicted or the padlocking of the premises.  The facts had to be, for instance, applied to controlled substances and not be involved with street violence or other problems an organization or business might create.

The fourth nuisance action was a civil action for public nuisance.  It had limitations because of the length of time it took.  Anyone experienced in civil litigation would tell you that the discovery process from the time a petition was filed to the time the case was fully litigated, would take a couple of years.  Public nuisance actions could be filed by independent members of the public that were affected, but anyone could expect a two year, lag time before the case ever made it to trial and then whether or not something fell into the definition of a nuisance depended on the judge or jury hearing the case on that date.  There was a lot of build up and not a whole lot of certainty to the process.  He said that was the idea of some sort of licensing statute or criminal prosecution statute that Commission Amyx proposed, where those ideas had some appeal because the ordinance that could be crafted could set forth specific standards of conduct that needed to be violated for the ordinance to be triggered.  They would have a little bit more precise definition other than the condition that was injurious to the health, safety or welfare of the public.   He said there were a lot of ways to go about doing that.  One way would be licensing entertainment venues.  He spent a lot of time drafting ordinances on entertainment venue licensing and those ordinances could be drafted in any number of ways.  The City could step farther and not just license entertainment venues, but any business in the City that was having a problem like this.  There were cities that had a general business license, which had some advantages and disadvantages as well because any time creating an administrative procedure that applied to any business in the community, they were talking about an increase in administrative overhead and increased burden for business.  None of those actions were without cost. 

The proposal that Commissioner Amyx proposed to adopt the disorderly house nuisance ordinance to a situation like this was an interesting proposal.  It would result in criminal prosecution of the individuals who were in circumstances that were currently being discussed, but the problem was that he did not know any other city that used the disorderly house nuisance ordinance to abate the problem, and once again they would be plowing new ground.  Staff would need to do quite a bit of work to make certain it applied to just the things the City Commission wanted it to apply to as opposed to other things.  He said John Miller, Staff attorney, would probably be better to talk about the land use planning aspects, but there was a wide variety of ways an issue like this could be addressed, but there were a bunch of policy decisions that had to be made in order to craft any sort of legislation and make it effective toward the harms the City was trying to regulate against.  He said if he were to draft an ordinance, he would like some fairly explicit direction in what the City Commission was interested in.

John Miller, Staff Attorney, said another option would be making modifications to the development code and to address the issue from a land use perspective, which would be to use a Special Use Permit (SUP) process and look at the public safety and other concerns that might exist from licensed premises as currently defined in the code and to address some of the issues from that perspective.  The City might need to look at doing both things and look at some type of licensing separate from what the drinking establishment licensing and to look at ways to regulate the land use from a special use permit position. 

He said what staff presented to the City Commission and what they discussed several months ago were basic draft ordinances as one way to approach the issue.  Special Use Permits, in this circumstance, were allowed by statute and he mentioned K.S.A. 12-755(a).  There were not a tremendous amount of cities in the State of Kansas that use the SUP, but there were some cities in the state that use SUP’s for licensed places or drinking establishments in a variety of fashions.

The unified government had provisions that dealt with Special Use Permits and license permits along with the City of Mission and City of Overland Park.  When staff was conducting the research on this issue, there were at least three communities in the region that used this SUP tool to try and help regulate some of the concerns from the land use perspective and the safety perspective on this issue.  How the other cities used the SUP was somewhat different than the City’s draft ordinance, but was a tool used and how the City would want to use the SUP was something they would ask direction from the City Commission on. 

Mayor Hack asked Miller to explain the grandfathering clause that would apply to special use permits. 

John Miller said in the draft ordinance a legal non-conforming use timeframe, an amortization period, or a phasing period was not created.  He said from the presentation of the ordinance, he wanted to give the flexibility to the City Commission in terms of how the Commission wanted to proceed.  A variety of options could be looked at in terms of how a special use ordinance would affect current licensed establishments.  They could go from a very strict provision where they might not allow much in terms of a phasing period or could look at ways in which they thought it might be beneficial to the bars and restaurant owners and also address the concerns of the City Commission. 

He said when asking how staff would deal with the legal non-conforming use issue, some of that was a policy question, but not entirely. There might be other issues in terms of restructuring.  

Commissioner Amyx said regarding Section 5(e) which stated:

“No Licensed Premises shall be granted non-conforming use status upon the adoption of this section and any non-conformity shall not be continued in accordance with the provisions of this article.” 

 

He asked if this ordinance was written in the strictest form it could be.

John Miller said yes. 

Commissioner Amyx asked if the ordinance would not allow for a legal non-conforming use and granting legal non-conforming use approval would be determined by the City Commission.

John Miller said correct, as this draft was written.  The current provision in the development code that discussed legal non-conforming uses would give up to a year, but he had to check to be sure, for certain non-conforming uses to still exist.  There were other provisions in the development code that dealt with that issue, depending on what that land use might be.  The version before the City Commission was probably as strict a version as possible but was not what the City would need to end up with through this process.

Commissioner Amyx asked staff how long it would take to develop a Special Use Permit policy for various venues. 

Scott McCullough, Director of Planning and Development Services, said City staff would work to recognize all of the issues that needed to be addressed through a policy and would probably be a few weeks away from drafting some type of policy. 

Commissioner Amyx said there would be 130 businesses that would be going through the process and understood that conditions might be different for each establishment. 

McCullough said yes.  Those conditions would be identified through the public process of going through each Special Use Permit.  Staff would look at physical aspects of a site and perhaps operational aspects of a site and restricting or expanding the use with the special circumstances of that property.

Commissioner Amyx said he did not see how staff would address 130 applications due to the amount of staff time it would take to individually address all the necessary conditions.

McCullough said it would be a major program with current City resources.

Corliss said a phase-in period was needed in order to go through all those drinking establishment licenses.  It would be take considerable staff effort in finding a good template for those different issues along with situations with particular establishments where staff had to spend more staff time on than others.  In many cases, there were already existing site plans which would not be overruled.  Staff was trying to get at the issue of the external problems associated with particular establishments and would need some type of phase in where they would have opportunity to review different licenses over time.  There would be a heavy work load on staff, but did not want to minimize the work load staff had gone through with the recent unpleasantness with the establishment in question, either.  Staff devoted several weeks to that issue.  He said staff would get the right resources on the right priority.

Commissioner Amyx said there were a lot of people who ran good businesses throughout the community and the City would always have a few businesses that would create nuisance situations.  The obvious question was if the City Commission wanted the authority to shut down a business in this community.  If the answer to that question was “yes”, then he asked about the best tool to use to accomplish that authority.  Before allowing situations to get out of hand, further than what had happened, the question of authority needed to be answered and what a business needed to go through.  The City Commission needed help from legal staff to write that policy.  

He said in hearing the nuisance laws that were in place today, he thought the City Commission needed that authority to deal with nuisance businesses, but staff needed to direct the Commission how to get that authority.  He did not think planning was the best way to deal with the issue.  

Corliss said that was staff goal in getting an understanding from the full Commission about expectations.  He said while legal staff had taken a lot of effort in drafting proposals staff was not hung up on those proposals and were willing to make changes.  He said the guiding light needed to be the City Commission wanted the ability to exercise their judgment about situations that were consistent threats to public safety and the ability to shut that type of business down.  He said staff needed to find ways to write that policy to be objective and fair.  He said Commissioner Amyx’s response about almost all of the businesses operating very well was exactly on point.  He said staff had to write a policy in a way those businesses had a level of certainty that their business and financial interest were protected, but the City had the ability to work on the situation where there was a consistent threat to public safety.     

Commissioner Chestnut said Miller had an updated memo on the liquor license proceedings on Last Call and they had discussed that it sounded as if there was ambiguity on whether or not it was legal to operate in the manner that Last Call was operating.  He asked if the City had ever asked the Attorney General or anyone else about whether that loophole could be closed.

Scott Miller said legislatively it would be really easy to close that loophole, on a statewide level.  He said there was an Attorney General’s opinion from the early 1990’s that indicated operating the way Last Call was reporting to be operating, that in certain instances it would be illegal under the public consumption law of the State of Kansas.  The ABC did not take a position as to whether BYOB clubs were legal or not because the Attorney General’s opinion when Bob Stephan was Attorney General tried to define legislative intent and impose conditions on the statute that were not necessarily written into the statute.  Whether a court would agree with that interpretation or not was an open question in Kansas.  If the sole aspect they were worried about was the BYOB aspect, on either statewide or a local level that issue could be addressed fairly easily.  It did not address all the other issues such as violence outside a drinking establishment or other concerns that had been raised publicly.  The existence of the BYOB could be addressed legislatively.

Commissioner Chestnut asked if staff considered at any point, after Last Call’s license was revoked, pursuing to see if the City could get some kind of ruling on that legislation.

Scott Miller said the District Attorney announced he was going to look at that particular issue and that would be the prosecuting body for violation of state statute.

Mayor Hack called for public comment.

Nick Carroll, Jackpot Saloon and Replay Lounge, said currently entertainment districts and venues were doing well in downtown areas in Kansas while retail businesses were struggling because of competition with big box stores outside the central business districts.  In Salina his parents owned two buildings and for years it was a ghost town, and finally Salina had restaurants and entertainment venues constructed and now there was activity in Salina. 

Lawrence always had a really strong downtown area and downtown music scene.  Many other communities, such as Wichita, modeled certain areas of their city after Downtown Lawrence.  Because of the popularity and activity downtown, a lot of people were choosing to live downtown and there were a lot of lofts being constructed in the area and large developers were putting in lofts next to existing businesses.  In some cases that was a positive.  He said he worked with the contractor who constructed the lofts behind the Replay Lounge.  In the lease for the lofts, the tenants were told they were living in a business district and extra noise could be expected from this activity. 

He said Jackpot Music Hall was opened in 2004 and next door four lofts were constructed a few years ago, which they had no problems with.  On the second floor 4 lofts were constructed, but only 1 loft had issues because that loft was 10 feet from their stage.  The girl who took over the lease did not know a music venue was next door and she had called the police several times.  He said they had been working with the police and Scott Miller to appease that tenant and take care of the situation.  It was not a safety issue, but an issue where someone moved in directly above their establishment.  In most mixed zone areas where there was retail, restaurants and offices were just fine because they did business at different hours.  When people were lured to the activity, they wanted to live next to that activity, but did not want any of the extra, additional noise.  When he read certain things such as the disorderly business ordinance and things like that, there was a trigger where they would have a problematic status with the business and one of them would be if someone called in noise complaints.  It was something the City Commission should address.  He said he did not know if there were any restrictions for developers regarding the placement of lofts or if a loft was constructed, if there was something in the lease that alters someone that it would be a noisy area and could not be treated the same as a suburb. 

Mayor Hack said there were not any of those types of restrictions for lofts.

Ted Boyle, North Lawrence Improvement Association, said he hoped there would be some type of licensing program.  He said they had been dealing with an establishment in North Lawrence since the early 1990’s and it was a unique situation because on three sides of the establishment was residential and the fourth side was to the north, which were the railroad tracks.  This establishment was disrespectful to the neighborhood.  They did not have any problem with the entertainment or noise inside the club, but it was after the patrons were dispersed from the club or if there was a troublesome person and the establishment threw that person out creating violence outside.  He said the neighborhood had dealt with shootings, stabbings, urination, vandalism, and also patron’s threatening the residents as well as the so called “security” the club hired had also threatened residents in the neighborhood. 

He said the activities calmed down last summer because the establishment was not open most of the time.  Now that Last Call has closed down, those patrons had migrated back to North Lawrence and the neighborhood was back to zero again and starting all over.

A year ago, last winter and fall, there was police presence which helped the situation.  The residents of North Lawrence and North Lawrence Improvement Association would like to see some type of licensing restrictions put on establishments like this.  He said there were probably 120 or 125 establishments in Lawrence that were law abiding and respectful to the neighborhood, but it did not take very many bad apples to ruin the barrel.

Rob Farha, owner of The Wheel, said regarding the land use side of this discussion, it was stated there was no grandfathering in, but there were two establishments that were operating presently under the non-conforming use category which was The Wheel and The Hawk.  He asked if staff was saying in one year their establishments would be out if they went with that method.

Mayor Hack said those two establishment were non-conforming to what existed in the code and was just a different layer of a special use permit. 

John Miller said there were certain land use provisions that were currently non- conforming and there were provisions in the development code that addressed those non conformities.  What was being discussed was if a special use permit was created, how that SUP affected that licensed premises.  He said Farha’s business might be dealt with a non-conforming issue separately from a licensed premise aspect and land use aspect of what was going on at that establishment.   He said he agreed with the Mayor and the City Commission’s ability to consider how they wanted to address that non-conforming aspect for existing licensed premises under the Land Development Code.  

Jerry Neverve, Red Lyon Tavern, said his establishment had been downtown since 1993.  He said when the Last Call situation first came up two years ago, several people including the Kansas Licensed Beverage Association and several bar owners downtown suggested the City appeal to the Alcohol Beverage Control Last Call’s license being issued.  Several years went by and it did not happen.  The first time it happened the license was repealed.  At the first instance of a nuisance lawsuit brought up against Last Call, the club was closed.  It was in their position that the City Commission had the power in the statutes that existed in Lawrence, Kansas to deal with those problems.  They dealt with Last Call for two years because the City would not take the position to deal with the problem.

Tim Lyons, Lawrence, said he was a local musician and had been temporarily employed by many entertainment venues in the Kansas City Metro Area for the past 8 years.  He honestly thought the licensing was a fundamentally bad idea.  Anytime presenting any sort of licensing issue, it presented the opportunity for some administrative body to take preemptive action against a type of establishment based on preconceived ideas about the type of establishment.  A drinking establishment that also had entertainment could become a problem due to the patrons, but he also looked at it through civil law.  The duty of care, in civil law for businesses, was to the businesses patrons, not necessarily the surrounding businesses.  What happened at Last Call and that translating to what happened at K-10 thereafter did not necessarily, in his eyes, mean that Last Call was to blame.  The patrons were to blame.  Punishing businesses based on their patrons’ actions was not the greatest idea in the world.  If there were licensing or a special use permit agreement in place, it might not be well handled by the next Commission or the Commission after that.  He said that was his personal problem with the licensing of entertainment venues.

Gregory Mann, Lawrence, said with the license taken away and the City Commission able to close the BYOB loophole, he did not understand why they needed anything more. 

Commissioner Amyx said the City Commission had to go through a process before Alcohol Beverage Control, an outside agency, to make a decision whether or not the license could continue and that type of control needed to be local because they might not have the same abilities to battle, without Alcohol Beverage Control, with the owner of the business and whether or not the City would be successful in having that license pulled. 

Mayor Hack said the City Commission had asked in legislative agendas and statements every year that local government should be able to determine what to do with entertainment venues.  The Commission’s concern was not just with BYOB, but other issues.  She said if the City wanted additional regulation and if so, she asked what would be the additional regulation.  They needed to answer a basic policy question first and move from that point.

Commissioner Highberger said he did not want more regulations but he also wanted the Commission to have the ability to deal with the situation like with Last Call.  He did not like the special use permit idea because it was too much burden on staff and the business owners.  The only place he would consider special use permits would be for those establishments that were in or adjacent to residential areas.  Extra scrutiny of that kind of establishment made sense. 

He would like to see any system the City Commission implemented to have minimal or no impact on the vast majority of drinking establishments that did not cause any problems, but give the City the authority to ramp up and take appropriate action when dealing with safety problems.  He did not want something that made it easy for the City Commission to have the power to shut down a business and that sort of authority should only be exercised in real problem situations. 

He said Nick Carroll raised a very valid concern.  He thought they would want to draft something that was sensitive to a contract so increasing residents in the commercial areas did not come into conflict with the entertainment industry. 

He said of all the options, the most appealing option was the disorderly business ordinance that Commissioner Amyx proposed although it would need to be crafted very carefully.  He was not sure he thought all the issues through, but he felt like he had not achieved a resolution of this yet.  

Vice Mayor Dever said he first wanted to address the local control issue.  The City Commission passed on this issue before because they wanted to put it in the hands of the state regulators who were supposed to be able to help protect the citizens in the community.  From nuisance actions or violence, it came down to the City wanting to have some control over what happens in Lawrence, Kansas and to sum up the fact that they were able to get the ABC to do what the City felt like was necessary, was not putting the whole history of what went on there.  He thought the City needed to have some sort of control over what happened in the City and the City Manager tried to convince him because he was previously against any regulation, especially one that was written in haste to address a specific issue or one bad actor.  He was in favor of staff looking at what Commissioner Amyx suggested and taking a look at what was on the books already to make sure they did not already have the power, but if they needed more the disorderly business ordinance would be the next best option. 

He thought they had quite a few of land use regulations already and was not convinced that was the best step now.  After what just happened, they needed to take a hard look to see if they had control over what went on in the community and protect the people who lived near those establishments.

Commissioner Highberger said he thought it was important to note that the ABC did not do what the City asked them to do.  Their concerns were based primarily on public safety issues that were happening outside and the immediate vicinity of the club and the ABC decision was very clearly only based on the violations inside the club.  Even if the ABC cooperated in the future, he did not think it gave them the tools they were looking for.

Commissioner Chestnut said there were a couple of things that needed to be balanced here.  He said standards needed balanced and one thing they were forgetting was they also had to balance rights of property owner.  As far as the ordinance that was drafted relative to a venue license, he thought there was a whole host of issues and some of those problems he raised back in August defining substantial criminal activity and how they would define an incident within 500 feet, especially downtown when they had venues that were within 500 feet.  The most difficult thing in drafting an ordinance was crafting something that was general enough to cover the conduct, but something that would meet constitutional muster, which meant they were on the thin edge as far as drafting something they thought really balanced rights.  He agreed he had all the faith and trust in the governing body as well as the police department, but they would be putting ordinances on the books that would go past their tenure and if they were written broadly enough, there was a lot of danger in that.  He had a lot of concerns about the entertainment license as written because it placed a lot of power, especially because it talked about appointing a board, then having a hearing, and basically their decision being when it came to the City Commission, they got to consider any way they wanted to so it boiled down to three votes on the City Commission, which was a pretty serious situation.  If they went down that path, it would have to be much more restricted than it was presented now.  

He agreed with Commissioner Amyx as to the special use permits.  He asked if they were really prepared to take on 125 establishments and go through that process.  He agreed with the other Commissioners that he liked more local control, but was sensitive to the fact that they could really create something that was pretty broad and used punitively. 

The establishment discussed in North Lawrence had been at that location for a long time and he believed pre-existing conditions existed that were adopted under an old code.  There were provisions for that establishment and he asked if staff had followed up on those conditions to make sure the establishment was complying.

Mayor Hack said the issue was the state could not enforce it.  The City had a nuisance ordinance they thought they were good to go on, but the court said no.

Corliss said he would follow up with the owner to see if they were complying with those requirements.  He said State Law at the time this was enacted the City argued that it gave the City the authority to condition drinking establishment licenses.  The state law changed because of some court decisions to make it fairly clear that cities did not have that ability. 

Commissioner Chestnut said there were currently restrictions on locations in the City Code that restricts the sale of alcohol within 400 feet of a school or church.  He asked why the code could not be amended to include residential neighborhoods. 

Corliss said that could be done, but they would have the non conforming use issue.  One of the issues they were trying to get at with the special use permit was putting an overlay on top of the current zoning and say the occupant had to comply with special use permit requirements into the future.  If those special use permits would somehow in the future deny a legal establishment their ability to operate, the City would have a strong legal issue as to whether or not the City could do that.  How staff envisioned the special use permit requirements going prospectively into the future would be requirements that would have to do with their specific operation that would apply into the future. 

He said Los Amigos/Club 508 was a legal non-conforming use at that location which was a commercial use that was allowed at that location.  He said he did not think the City could pass an ordinance that they were not allowed to be within 500 feet and make that stick.

Commissioner Chestnut said on a scale of 1-10 if the Commission felt their control was a 2 and wanted it to be a 7, then the ordinances were a 10 and that was not a place he wanted to go.  It put the Commission in a place with a lot of broad power that would be concerning to him as an establishment owner. 

As far as the SUP and entertainment license as written were too broad and could have some serious unintended consequences going forward.  He also felt they should get a lot of input from the licensees. 

He said in most of the examples provided, regarding entertainment licenses, there were typically a lot of exclusions and a lot of exclusions were for full service restaurants that mostly served food.  That could be one place to consider.  It seemed like it went through and excluded some of the venues and was a little more targeted.  Whether it was fair or not, he did not know, but it was one place where he saw to limit the amount, because it would be a big undertaking if choosing to move forward.

Mayor Hack said the answer to the question of whether the City Commission wanted additional authority to act on behalf of the safety and welfare of the citizens was definitely a “yes”.  The question was what was the balance and how much.  She said the special use permit was too burdensome on staff and business owners.  It would create perhaps more confusion and complexity than already existed. 

In a perfect world the state would give the City the authority to do this, but obviously the state was not going to.  When there was that situation there were the layers of appeal.  What they needed was when a situation emerged like this; they could act immediately with a license that might allow them to do this.  She agreed with Commission Chestnut that if they did anything that put the future of businesses in the hands of five elected officials, she thought that was too much of a burden for the other businesses.  However, they were also responsible for the health, safety and welfare of all the citizens so that was difficulty. 

She would like to see staff research what Commissioner Amyx suggested with the disorderly business ordinance.  It was a little bit more palatable to her but could accomplish the same things.  She appreciated Nick Carroll’s comments about the context of the downtown because if they wanted to attract businesses and residences, the vibrancy of downtown did not stop at 10:00 when someone wanted to go to bed.  The vibrancy of downtown did continue and wanted to make sure it was safe for that vibrancy.  She did not want to damage the business because they had residences or damage the residences because they had business.

Commissioner Amyx said when looking at licenses, he did not want to add an additional level of bureaucracy on businesses.  He absolutely did not want to do the land use regulation through special use permit because it would create problems for the business owner in trying to comply with land use regulations under the Development Code.  He said staff had a lot of work to do and if staff had to consider 130 plus special use permits, half of their staff would need to dedicate their time. 

He said he wanted to make sure staff drafted an ordinance that was fair, but very firm and the ordinance would need to be updated from time to time.  He said the goal of the disorderly business ordinance was to make Lawrence a fun and safe place for its citizens.

Mayor Hack said if staff was okay with the Commission’s direction and drafting an ordinance to take care of immediate issues.   

Corliss said he understood staff had direction to look at Commissioner Amyx’s proposed ordinance and provide a critique in response to that ordinance.                                                (14)

Consider approving, subject to conditions and use restrictions, PDP-03-02-05, a revised Preliminary Development Plan for Bauer Farm.  The proposed planned commercial, office and residential development contains approximately 43.71 acres, located on the north side of W. 6th Street (U.S. Highway 40) between Wakarusa Drive, Folks Road and Overland Drive.

 

Deferred until a future meeting.                                                                                                  (15)

Receive request from Allen Belot for consideration of potential dedication of common open space for the expansion of the City’s adjacent undeveloped Quarry Park.

 

Paul Patterson, Planner, presented the staff report.  He said Quarry Park was a City park located on the 1300 block of Iowa, approximately 500 feet west of Iowa.  The park was platted back in 1953 and was 2/3 of an acre, which was 28,900 square feet.  The dimensions from east to west were about 230 feet, 100 feet along the western property boundary and about 150 feet at the highest depth point. 

He said the request was for 42 single-family houses within the plan development which needed the rezoning requests to be heard.  The applicant was looking to dedicate some additional park land to the city.  Quarry Park was a rock ledge shelf that went up from the flatter area of Quarry Park.  It would make sense for this development to be able to use that Quarry Park as part of a detention basin and dedicate additional land to the City Park for the use of the residents, neighbors, and community itself.  He said there would be a little bit of land elevated which would provide for a detention basin.  Normally, Quarry Park would be dry, but in a storm event there could be 1 foot of water, or larger events 1 to 3 feet that would be metered out through the system. 

The area the applicant was looking at dedicating was to the north approximately 2/3 acre to the north.  A nature trail would go through Quarry Park, across and back up to the neighborhood and to the proposed project.  This item was looked at by the City’s stormwater engineer, the park staff, and basically staff said it would make sense to go forward.  It would require a public hearing for the development plan and rezoning before the Planning Commission and would also go before the Park Advisory Board for their input.  After the Planning Commission made a recommendation, the action would come back to the City Commission for final determination.

Commissioner Amyx asked if the current area had any type of sign or designation as a city park.

Patterson said no.  Right now it was a natural area that had been left vacant for the past 55 years.  The park could be accessed off of Terrace Road, but it was heavily overgrown and wooded right now.

Commissioner Amyx asked if the park would not be approved for other than connecting that basin to allow for water detention.

Patterson said the park would allow for water detention, but most of the time it would be dry and could be used as a City park and access additional land the community could use to walk back in as a nature trail and enjoy the woods.  

Commissioner Highberger asked about the current zoning.

Patterson said it was currently zoned as OS-2 (Open Space), which was the typical zoning for a park property. 

Allen Belot, Allen Belot Architects, presented his request to the City Commission.  He said the development plan process was a lengthy one …which started back in October and the City Commission would not see the development plan until the very end.  He said this development plan was initiated somewhat by staff.  He said when staff reviewed the plan they suggested placing the detention area around and into the park and make it a feature.  He said he had been to the Planning Commission twice, with two or three staff reports and revisions, and he did not want the City Commission to say they were not comfortable with the plan.  He said he was present to get a consensus from the City Commission on their stream of thought about the plan and if the Commission thought it was a good idea for the City, neighborhood and the project. 

He said they were proposing to dedicate an area back to the park.  It was something that staff and his engineer all agreed on.  In further studying this plan, they conducted some analysis and realized there was enough of a holding vessel within the Quarry to take care of the storm water run-off.  By building an earthen dam, they could hold that water and monitor the water out at the predevelopment rate.  He said they would not need to take down any trees and could construct their plan within the sensitive land standards.  To make sure the water was clean that was coming in from above on the development and proposed putting in some bio-swales and work those in between the trees rather than bulldozing a 12 foot path down through the trees to get to the park.  The trail would connect with the sidewalk system of the development.  He said there would be three points of entry and one point would be for the Rockledge neighborhood and for the sidewalk that came in off Iowa.  He said it seemed like it was a win/win situation for everyone.  The original developers of this property dedicated this park out of their land when they platted it back in 1953 and with the new development plan, they would be willing to dedicate even more and double the size of the park.  The Quarry was a natural resource that was there anyway and would gather water whether they gathered the water up above and drain the water down or use the water creating a feature and an amenity for the entire area. 

Commissioner Highberger asked in addition to dedicating that land to the City, they would also continue to count it as open space toward meeting the requirements of sensitive lands.

Belot said yes. 

Scott McCullough, Director of Planning and Development Services, said because there were sensitive lands on this property, staff was familiar with the sensitive lands part of the development code and was working on a text amendment.  The current language required that when sensitive lands were located on a property, either a plan or development overlay or cluster housing be utilized.  The number of units got this project out of the cluster housing issue, but required the plan development overlay.  When that happened, the code required that 20% of the property be set aside as open space with half of that 20% to be active open space to get an amenity on the project.  On an approximate 9 acre project, 1.8 acres would have to be set aside as open space.  An integral part of the direction staff wanted to talk about was whether or not this project could utilize the park area as counting toward the required open space for that project.  One of the things they talked about was this land had been dedicated previously, but if that formal dedication counted as part of the intent and/or because it was infill project, were there unique instances about whether public land should counted toward this requirement of onsite of protection of sensitive lands.

Commissioner Chestnut asked McCullough with the proposed dedication, given the park as part of the dedication, what percentage was it of the project.

McCullough said he did not have a chance to study recent submissions.  He said Belot might be able to speak to that issue in terms of whether or not the 1.8 acres was met with the dedication and if the park open space would be included.

Commissioner Chestnut said it was mentioned that with the sensitive land section of the code, the code required 20% of dedication of open space.  He said including Quarry Park, he asked it that would get Belot to that 20% requirement.

Belot said there was more open space for development.  He said this would make the sensitive land cut-off and almost 100% would be for public recreational use.

Vice Mayor Dever asked how much of the 9 acre parcel of Belot’s land would be dedicated on the entire development.

 Belot said eight to nine tenths of an acre.

Mayor Hack called for public comment.

Burke Griggs, Stevens & Brand, on behalf of the Lichtwardts, property owners, said they were not opposed to developing this area, but they were concerned about the proper interpretation of zoning regulations.  This concerned a planned development in a sensitive area.  He said he wanted to walk through Article 7 and 11 because if everyone understood the regulations, everyone would see this should not be considered at this time. 

He said the purpose of Article 7 was to preserve environmental and historic resources.  Common open space for planned developments was the topic of Article 7 and planned developments outside of sensitive lands.  As previous speakers had spoken to, planned developments shall include under Article 7 at least 20% of the total area of development, or 300 square feet per unit, whichever was the largest number.  That was a preference for the larger area to be preserved.  Secondly, at least half of that common open space shall be recreational open space.  Finally, to the maximum extent practical, common open space should be natural open space.  Natural open space was defined in the list at 701(k)(3) and incorporated various features on this site; in this case, geographical features with rocky outcroppings.  Finally, there were mature trees which were one of the issues.  They had mature trees and rocky outcroppings. 

There were also additional requirements for planned developments within Article 7.  One was the preservation of natural features.  To quote from 701(L)(5), mature stands of trees and other site features preserved to the greatest extent possible. 

Finally, under 701(L)(7), there were additional conditions which the Planning Commission and City Commission might impose which were consistent with the purposes of this section and the code generally.  He asked what the purposes were of Article 7.  He argued that Article 7 set minimum standards in order to seek maximum protection.  The 20% figure which had been brought under review was a minimum and in keeping with the statements from Article 7 with producing the largest number to the maximum extent practicable, to the greatest extent possible.  This was for a planned development outside sensitive lands. 

He said regarding Article 11, which concerned general development standards; this applied to planned developments in sensitive lands and was an addition to Article 7.  There was a clear regulatory intent to impose higher, more restrictive standards upon sensitive lands than what existed in Article 7.  The sensitive lands defined in Article 11 were identical to the ones identified in Article 7, floodways, floodplains, wetland streams, stands of mature trees, geographical features with rocky outcroppings, and archeological sites.  This showed consistency with Article 7, but also showed a regulatory independence.  Article 7 did not go on sensitive lands. 

He said Section 1101(D)(2) and (3)(B) concerned what McCullough discussed earlier about the difference between a planned development and cluster development.  He said the City had judged that there were between 60-70% of the acreage in this development was sensitive land.  If 15% of the land site was sensitive land in the development, must be a planned development, which was the case here.  That was consistent with the statutory intent of the code to choose the higher standard.  Under the planned development, 20% of the land must be common open space and in a cluster development only 10% must be common open space.  Therefore, the code mandated a higher standard.  Article 11 was using Article 7 to select the higher standard and Article 11 governed this topic.   

He said there were three possibilities for a developer who was faced with the requirement to do a planned development in a sensitive land area.  He may dedicate open space up to the required land dedication to the City.  Secondly, he may include within the plan private open space where the developer devotes up to half of the required open space for development to private use.  In both of those situations, the operative question was what was required.  The City Commission might require a higher level than 20%.  Just because they were in a planned development situation, did not kick them from Article 11 back to Article 7.  The 20% standard was a basement beneath which you could not go. 

The third option for a developer in sensitive lands for a development was there was no land dedicated to the City and each building envelope of the development must not encroach upon the designated sensitive lands.  It was the strictest option and he saw it as a difficult option.  

There were two things to note with Article 11.  To repeat, the City had the power to require much larger amounts of open space whether by dedication or by private open space.  If the basement was 20% and there were 60-70% of sensitive lands in this area, all 6 – 7 acres of this 9.9 acre tract, it gave an idea the leeway the City Commission had.  The matrix of density calculation that occurred at 20-1101(d)(4) spoke to how density calculations should be used if there were features of a flood plane or a stream; here there were mostly trees.  That did not dilute the density, but a rocky outcropping would delete the density substantially. 

Their argument was that the correct standard to apply in this situation was to select the strictest standard available.  That would be the third option where there was no land dedicated to the City and each building envelope must not encroach upon the designated sensitive lands.  Under 2109(b) when there were conflicting regulations, the strictest standard should apply.

He said the final substantive issue concerned the detention pond in Quarry Park.  The sections of Article 11 were clear that areas to be set aside for open space within a planned development must be land within a planned development.  They could not take advantage of land they were not in control of to development.  It appeared that this development might seek to have an existing to have Quarry Park count as the land to be included within the areas to be set aside for open space.  They would argue that this would contradict both the regulatory language and regulatory intent of the zoning ordinance.  This would lead to vitiating the entire intent of open space within a planned development.  The procedure should preclude it from being considered at this time. 

He said under 20-1101(e), prior to development, a sensitive area site plan should be submitted to and approved by the City in accordance with the site plan review.  They did not have a sensitive area site plan before them.  They understood the concern to try and deal with this issue before he took the time and effort to configure this plan.  It was unclear what was desired here regarding the pond and the park.  Therefore, they argued the City should not consider the plan at this time and the City should not decide the concept at the time because if the City Commission has not seen the full plan, by accepting the concept they might legitimize it and that may be a dangerous precedent for dangerous infill and sensitive land development.  It also appeared the density of the development, the road access, and the frontage aspects of the plan were unfixed at this time and the neighbors would speak to those issues. 

He argued that this plan, as far as he understood it, was both substantially and procedurally defective.  It did not recognize Article 11 governed development in this case, which was a planned development within sensitive lands.  The City required more conservation.  The pond issue was unfixed and to what extent could they use a rocky outcropping as a retaining wall, thus getting rid of the rocky outcropping and the Quarry Park issue appeared to seek the benefit of essentially annexing public land for private purposes.  Procedurally there was not a site plan and the City should not bless this project with a hearing. 

He said his clients wanted this development to occur and have plans in the future to develop land themselves.  They were concerned about the precedent value of this development within the City of Lawrence and were concerned when there was planned development in sensitive lands, that Article 11 governed not Article 7, so it should not be considered at this time.

William Kalinich, Lawrence, said he lived on the property next to the park.  He said he was concerned with many issues.  If they did not get a good design, it was going to be his yard that was going to turn into the ravine caused by impermeable materials was planned for the rest of this development.  Although Quarry Park at this point could handle the runoff pretty well, when it came time for a development that was planned to cover all the available ground with impermeable surfaces, there was going to be a whole lot of water hitting the park quickly.  He was concerned there was going to be a lot of extra runoff going through his land.  He said this plan would have a big impact on him yet there had been no notification by the developer or anyone else concerned with this project.  He thought there were rules that say someone had to notify the neighbors of their plans and what they intended to do.  This was the first time he saw the developer.  He had no time to respond to anything the developer was planning and until they talked to him and convinced him they were going to make sure they were not going to flood his land, he thought that they did not need to be letting the developer initiate plans before the proper notification procedures.  For that reason, this consideration should be delayed until proper notice was served to the rest of the neighborhood.  When that happened, they had a lot of concerns about traffic issues and a lot of other issues.   

Mayor Hack said she appreciated the concerns about lack of notification.  This was just an opportunity to get a general feeling from the City Commission as to whether a trade of one piece of property for another would be acceptable to the Commission.  The Commission was a long way from any kind of approval.  She said City staff, the Planning Commission, Parks and Recreation Advisory Board, and the City Commission all had to consider this item which would require public notification and comment.

Paul Kitos, Lawrence, said he lived across the street to the east side of the park.  He was in favor of development as long as it was suitable.  He thought the suitability of some of the things that have come across his view was in question. 

He said they received no official notification of what was going on.  All they have learned happened to be indirectly from friends who had heard something about it, so they inquired and came up with a lot of things which were hearsay and very few things which were fact.  Today they came to the meeting because of their concerns and this was the first time he saw this portrayal of what was going to go in.  He had the same concerns of other neighbors, but had additional concerns relating to the fact that his wife and him lived in their house for over 42 years and were very familiar with Quarry Park and what happened to it during the wet seasons.  If going over to Quarry Park today, it was quite full with water.  Some years ago their kids used to skate on the ice pond on that water of Quarry Park in the winter.  In the spring time it filled up and the water poured down right adjacent to one of the houses and created quite a stream.  He was afraid that once those houses were put in and there was the impermeable surface the amount of water that went into that park was going to be enormously changed and they would have to deal with it some other way than trying to create a cesspool there.  This was not a place to dump the neighborhood’s water.  They had engineers who worked on processes of removing water by putting in great storm sewers and so on.  This would not contribute to such a situation. 

The neighborhood was a great place to live and they knew that at some point something was going to be developed in that property.  They wanted to see something that would be decent and would improve Lawrence as a place to live.  Putting in a compact package of houses and sticking a park off to one side of it did not accomplish that much.  He thought the developer should have talked to the neighbors ahead of time and got their ideas on what was necessary for that region.  They did not want the district destroyed. 

The driveway to his neighbor’s house was consistently being washed out and the water coming off the fields would come down and create gigantic rivulets in the driveway.  The City trucks would come out and put fresh gravel on, which would happen once a year in the main runoff season.  He said he was not against the development, but he wanted it to be something that complemented the City of Lawrence.

Carolyn Crawford, Vice President of the Sunset Hills Neighborhood Association, said they wanted to make sure the Neighborhood Association was contacted and had input regarding this situation.  She said she understood why the architect would like to solve one of the pieces to puzzle so the rest of the layout could be completed.  However, there was a major precedent for the rest of the City and they had seen this happen before in their neighborhood.  Anytime there was infill development, generally people leaned over backwards to accommodate the infill development but in doing so, they set precedent that went throughout the City.  In this particular request, they were asking for the City’s land to use which was not appropriate because the land belonged to the people of Lawrence.  She said to use the land as an offset against doing the right thing on their property, that was something the public did not like to see happen.  She said they were asking the City Commission to be very careful about the precedent they would be setting.  She said the Neighborhood Association knew the property was going to develop, they expected it to develop, but expected people to play by the rules.

Mayor Hack said she assumed that if the City Commission was interested in pursuing this trade or see how it would work, that was the direction, either positive or negative.

David Corliss, City Manager, said staff had struggled with how to process this issue.  The City Commission did not have an action item and they did not know how the rezoning and plat requests were going to proceed.  He said the City did have a process and followed that process as far as the notification for rezoning and those types of things. That was why the property owners had not been notified.  He said staff was trying to find out a little more information about this project as well.  He said what would be helpful, if there were issues of concerns or questions, staff could respond and provide the City Commission with that information.        

Commissioner Amyx asked about the requested zoning.

Belot said the zoning would remain RM-7.

Mayor Hack asked Belot to describe how a detention basin would work. 

Belot said he was not an engineer, but before that area was platted, that area was quarried which created a series of holes in the ground at different depths.  He said they were able to measure the area, the depth, and determine how much water could be held in those three ponds.  He said those three ponds were not spread out, but three levels of depth.  The reason why the water was currently running down in that neighborhood was because there was nothing to hold that water back.  He said by construction of a dam along the right-of-way of Quarry Lane which was undeveloped, they could hold that water in that area and put pipes underneath to allow that water to come out, controlled, but at the same rate it was running out of there now, uncontrolled.  He said they could not only control the amount of water that was coming out over time, they could control the direction.  He said there were a lot of design elements they could approach to take care of some of the neighbors’ concerns.  Right now, it was totally uncontrolled. 

He said he was not bringing this issue to the City Commission because it was his idea, but it was something that came from staff as a creative idea to develop a park that was inaccessible, never been used in 55 years, very few people knew about the park’s existence until they started talking about this project.  He said it was an opportunity to bring the park alive and not have a high maintenance park for Parks and Recreation.  He said that was one City staff’s concerns in that they did not want to have a lot more park to maintain and this plan would achieve that goal.  He said this plan made the park accessible, not only to the neighborhood but the public at large, and also to the development which was a neighbor.  He said to keep in mind that this park was dedicated to the City 55 years ago which was a long time ago, but it did not change any differently than if someone came to the City now and dedicated the park to the City.

He said he was trying to be honest with the City Commission and the neighbors and everyone had known for 2 ˝ years that he had been working on this plan.  He said everyone would be contacted and he was not shying away from the neighborhood, but there was a timing aspect.  He said he was not asking for zoning or approval, but trying to get a consensus so he did not need to go through 2 or 3 months of work only to find out at the very end that this was not something the City Commission was comfortable with.  He said he knew this was unusual, but he would like to know what his chances were and what direction the City Commission wanted to go because of this unique situation.   He said it was a unique situation because there was a little quarry in the middle of town and a park that nobody knows about or could not get access to; there was 9 acres of undeveloped land in the center of the City and by development could open that park up and make it usable for everyone.  He said they would be providing access corridors from outside the neighborhood, through this neighborhood, to get to this park.  He said it was not like they were being selfish and trying to put a tremendous amount of density on their land and use this as a benefit to increase their density, but they were trying to be good neighbors.

Commissioner Highberger said he knew this was an unusual procedure and people did not get notice like they should have, but he wanted everyone to know that the City Commission would not make a binding decision without full public notice.  However, he did understand Belot’s concern about having some idea whether this plan would fly or not before going through the work.  Although he would not make a binding decision right now, he was comfortable with the concept of using the park, quarry area, for stormwater detention and expanding the park.  He was not comfortable with the idea of counting the existing park land toward the open space requirement because it seemed like a bad precedent to set.

  Commissioner Amyx asked if Commission Highberger agreed with the use of the park and additional space for the detention from the development, but not allow it to be counted in the 20% for common open space.  

Commissioner Highberger said yes.   He said this was existing open space and existing City park.  He did not have any objections to the plan, but if it went RS-7 it was great.  He thought it set a really bad precedent if the Commission allowed the counting of an existing City park, even a park he did not know existed until two weeks ago.  He thought it would set a very bad precedent.  He said there were 40 acres in the southeast and if someone wanted to develop a Planned Unit Development next to those acres, he asked if they would count those 40 acres as their open space.  He thought it was an interesting and creative idea to switch out the park space and expand it.  He could not sign on with counting the existing park space to the required open space for the development.  He assumed for the neighbors the storm water engineer would do detailed calculations and would talk about the existing conditions before there was a final approval.

Dean Grob, Grob Engineering Services, said one thing he wanted to add was the reason for this concept was the park, the way it necked down allowed that no trees would have to be cleared in the detention pond.  They did an analysis that the peak storm was about a two hour storm and the Parks and Recreation Department said that would not hurt any trees if that area was to fill up with water.  Rather than putting the detention pond somewhere else on the site, it would be cleared completely and there would be a big hole in the ground.  It was part of what got them from that idea to the one they had now.  It necked down so it was very easy to make a small dam with a walking path on top.

Commissioner Chestnut said he liked the concept and thought it was trying to take the natural topography and maximizing it.  The information was a little bit sketchy and he did not understand what acreage was being dedicated and also, what was the common open space area that was going to end up being even with counting the park in. 

He said he agreed with the concern about precedent.  Instead of looking at this from the standpoint of using the park as part of the dedication, it might be wise to look at how many planned developments did the City have where they granted some exemption or some special situation where they had less than 20% dedicated open space because of some factors.  He said it merited some consideration because infill development was harder.  It had significant neighborhood considerations, but it also lent itself in trying to create density, which was a commitment this Commission always had.  He said the Commission had to look at some solutions that integrated into the natural part of whatever topography they were talking about.  He was not sure he would say he would not consider anything that did not have 20% of the property outside of the park, but with the runoff situation, everyone had to be comfortable with that.  He said he liked the concept of retention, but the question was with the open space, he was not completely comfortable.  He said it might help to look at some planned development examples and how to work through that process if they had other situations.  He did not want a situation where infill development, especially with the lowest density zoning, which was single family RS-7 became impossible to do in infill situations because it was not feasible.  They had to figure out a way to do that.  The intent of the neighbors was good because they wanted development and understood it was going to happen, but it was doing it to accommodate as many requests as possible.  He liked this concept.

Mayor Hack said she would like to have further discussion about the trade off.  She said Commissioner Chestnut was correct in that infill development was difficult.  She said maybe it was their mistake trying to have some sort of conversation about it that raised everyone’s level of concern before it probably needed to be because the issues of storm water and traffic would be talked about as they progressed. 

The idea of using an existing detention pond for detention made perfect sense so they were not creating another one.  She liked that idea.  She did not know about the open space situation and agreed with Commissioner Chestnut that she needed more information about that.  She believed using the quarry as the detention made perfect sense because it was using something natural.  She wanted to have further conversation with staff.

Commissioner Amyx said this was a plan that was difficult to see because there was no development wrapped all the way around to see how it integrated all together.  The idea of expanding that park was something he thought was a good idea.  He thought this was one of the few cases they could consider conditioning the request.  Obviously, the plan could not proceed if it did not get support of the City Commission. 

He said because of the ingress and egress through the existing neighborhood plus new streets that would be required, this might be one of the harder infill developments the City was going to have to deal with.  The Commission could encourage infill development and do things that were probably a little bit creative or start looking at more and more expansion on the edges of town.  He said he could probably go ahead and count this as the requirement for the sensitive lands and use the detention that currently existed conditioned upon final approval of the City Commission.

Vice Mayor Dever said overall they should look at a couple of items.  He said he was looking at the topographic map and the slope was pretty severe with a 20-30 foot drop across that area of Quarry Park.

Belot said they would be using the natural topography for the development.  

Vice Mayor Dever said he wanted to extrapolate what would be best for the City and for the developers.  The question was if they would be in favor of expanding the park through the use of his land, and he would be in favor of doing that.  He thought it only made sense to dedicate the areas that were most difficult to develop and had some of the oldest trees in the area. 

He said he was not in favor of waiving the participation of dedicating 20% of the developer’s lands to the development for the purposes of setting precedent.  Those lands represented an interesting area for the community and he thought there was the presupposition that it was going to be built, but because how difficult it was to build on, it was going to be difficult for someone to do.

Belot said they started this project a year and a half ago before any development code was developed.  He said they would not be present, but because of the sensitive lands development standards, it threw a whole new set of standards over a normal development.  No neighborhood in this area could have been developed under the sensitive lands development standards.  The Orchards, West Ridge, Pioneer Ridge, Sunset, Hillcrest all could not have been developed the way it was written.  He was trying to work an infill development, which was difficult, into the code and it required a little shoe horning and massaging and a little creative thinking.  The Land Development Code was not written for infill development, but for development on the edge of town.  If he had this development on the edge of town, he would not be present because he would be figuring out a way to make it work within the code. He was bounded by other developments that had taken place over the last 50 years.  He was bounded by decisions other people made within this vacant land that dictated which direction he could go.  The location of the waterline and sewer line was already there and he had to work around all this stuff.  He was not asking for help, but asking the City Commission to think about those obstacles and try to make infill development work, under the present zoning ordinance.

Vice Mayor Dever said he was not in favor of allowing all the portion of the park to be used as the 20%.  He said as one speaker noted, this was an area that was sensitive and would want to be dedicating even more under perfect conditions.  Obviously, this was an infill development and a unique situation and would like to get more feedback from the Planning staff to determine their interpretation, now that he heard all the legal reasons why the City Commission needed to adhere to a new plan.  It was important to protect the natural resources within the City and important to take in to consideration the lay of the land whenever development occurred.  It was also important to consider the neighbors when infill development occurred.  He said because it was park land, sensitive and because the Commission was asking the developer to dedicate 20% of his land, he thought it was going to become economically unfeasible to do any kind of development at a lower density.  He would like more information from the Planning Department on how much land could be put aside.  He was not in favor of using the park as the vast majority of the area they were talking about putting aside.

McCullough said one of the reasons the applicant was pursuing this creative alternative and trying to take advantage of the adjacent park was because in staff’s review of the code, that was not one of the elements that could be waived by the Planning Commission.  It was not an element in the PD Overlay District that could specifically be waived.  Staff did not always know the consequence of a new code and staff only had 2 or 3 developments to use the sensitive land article on.  The Links was a project that was not an infill development, but a large scale development that had a lot of sensitive land and was able to protect their share and more of protected land and sensitive areas.  He knew that they were getting ready early next week to post a draft text amendment on the sensitive lands issue.  It arose out of some processes through other developments that were not necessarily favorable in the process of just a cluster development or PD, but other mechanisms the development community could use to protect sensitive lands that were better suited to their finances.  They were directed by the City Commission to look at the idea of a sensitive lands article.  Since then, even more issues had arose, like infill development and trying to get a more objective list of criteria or what qualified as sensitive lands and whether they could map those issues better.   One of the issues regarding this creative option was that it was not an element that could be waived.  It was 20% as a minimum and the sensitive lands article that triggered the PD overlay and the PD overlay had requirements on the percentage.  It was something staff believed could not be waived.

Vice Mayor Dever said lastly, by working with the developer there would be an opportunity to expand the park.  If the City did not work with the developer, then the City ran the risk of the developer setting aside sensitive lands scattered throughout development, minimizing the large impact on building a larger park for the community.  By working together with the developer the City would gain the opportunity to build a greater park rather than having spot areas of sensitive land set aside.  He said he was in favor of working with the developer, but he was not sold on the entire concept of switching out the public land for the developers sensitive lands.    

Commissioner Chestnut asked McCullough to lay out a process.  The Commission was providing feedback, but it was a moot point because if development went for the PD overlay and 20% was not dedicated by the property owner, then the City would not see it again.  He asked if staff would have text amendments fairly quickly that would allow for consideration by Planning Commission.

McCullough said they would have a text amendment in March that included several elements talked about in recent months.  One of the elements discussed would be whether or not it should be an element that could be reduced by the Planning Commission and ultimately City Commission through the rezoning process based on either established criteria that could include whether it was an infill development or whether there was a certain acreage amount or adjacent amenities or benefits and those type of things that benefit not only this project but other projects similar to it.

Commissioner Chestnut said he agreed with Commissioner Highberger.  There was a precedent as far as dedicating public land, but if based on what McCullough was talking about, there was a text amendment and there could be consideration by the Planning Commission of an exception to that 20% rule so that the City was not dedicating part of the public park, but on this particular infill project they would not have the 20% criteria filled and could move through the process much more comfortably and not look at mixing the public land that had already been committed.                                                                                                                          (16)

 

Conduct public hearing to consider Ordinance No. 8238, establishing the maximum assessments for improvements to George Williams Way from Overland Drive to the north city limits.

 

Mayor Hack called a public hearing to consider Ordinance No. 8238, establishing the maximum assessments for improvement to George Williams Way from Overland Drive to the north city limits. 

Chuck Soules, Public Works Director, presented the staff report.  He said the improvements consisted of a two lane road, 31 foot back to back, a multi-use path on one side, and a sidewalk on the other side, storm sewer and waterline improvements.  The method of assessment was based on front footage and spread by square footage to two tracts.  The assessment would be paid 100% by the benefit district and the estimated cost was approximately $1.765 million. 

Mayor Hack called for public comment.

Mark Anderson, speaking on behalf of the property owners of record, said he wanted the record to show the property owners were in support of this maximum assessment ordinance and asked the City Commission to vote in favor.

Moved by Amyx, seconded by Chestnut, to close the public hearing.  Motion carried unanimously.                  

Moved by Amyx, seconded by Chestnut, to place on first reading, Ordinance No. 8238, levying the maximum assessments for the construction of public improvements of George Williams Way from the intersection of Overland Drive north approximately 1,326 feet to the north city limits, including property acquisition, traffic control/calming devices, sidewalks on both sides, intersection improvements, bicycle facilities, subgrade stabilization, power line relocation, storm water improvements, and other necessary and appropriate improvements, as authorized by Resolution No. 6661.  Motion carried unanimously.                                                                (17)

 

Consider adopting on first reading, Ordinance No. 8194, annexing property generally located west of Folks Road and south of N. 1700 Rd., more commonly known as Bauer Brook Estates.

 

David Corliss, City Manager, said in 1999 the Bauer Brook Estates Plat was recorded which was an unincorporated county plat.  He said the requirements were the property owners’ consent to City annexation and the properties connect to the City’s sanitary sewer system by seven years after the plat was recorded. 

He said last year Pump Station 48 and the Free State Interceptor Sewer project were completed that was in part of the Bauer Brook Estates Plat.  It made it physically possible for some of the properties in the Bauer Brook Estates Plat to connect to the City sanitary sewer system.  One of the requirements of the plat was the property be annexed into the City, which was what the City Commission was considering.  The City communicated with the property owners at the end of last year.  The annexation ordinance had a couple of provisions pointed out in the staff report. 

One of the issues was a grandfathering type issue as far as the property was concerned.  Some of the property owners had plans to construct buildings.  Staff thought it was appropriate to go ahead and construct those buildings as they had been planned under the county’s building code regulations.  Staff did not see any harm to construct those buildings as to the City’s interests and would recommend that be allowed to occur. 

Also, there was a situation where a number of the property owners had animals on the property that would not be allowed under the City’s animal control code.  An example would be the Chris Collister property on West 6th Street.  Staff talked to Collister on many occasions with regard to the development on West 6th Street.  Collister had two horses on that property.  Horses were not allowed in the City, but horses were allowed in those instances where there was other overriding interests to annex the property.  The City essentially stated as long as the animals were maintained in appropriate animal care situation, such as sanitary and no nuisance issues, and the property owner did not further subdivide the property, the City allowed that to continue.  In this instance, some of the property owners had horses and another property owner had a number of different animals.  He said staff did not think this property would subdivide or develop any greater density than what was right now.  It would remain large, estate type residential development.  It was appropriate to bring to the City because it was surrounded by City boundaries and appropriate to follow through on the plans outlined in the plat.  Staff would anticipate in the future there would be additional residential development.  It was appropriate those residences connect to the City sanitary sewer system. 

Once the property was annexed into the City, benefit districts would be formed for waterline and sanitary sewer improvements.  Staff had discussed the costs associated with those improvements and most of the costs would be born by the property owners, with exception of half of the cost of the waterline along Folks Road would be absorbed by the City and when the property on the east side of Folks Road redevelops, the City would recover the costs for that waterline. 

He said staff wanted to proceed with the annexation and if the property was annexed into the City by April 1st, it counts toward the City’s assessed valuation.  Staff could wait until the end of the year, but if they were going to annex that land, it would make sense to proceed now.

Mayor Hack asked Corliss if this would allow the grandfathering in and there was an agreement process for that within the documentation with the ordinance.

Corliss said staff would write a letter indicating the number of animals and make sure animal control and the property owners had copies that included basic standards.

He said this was a unique property and situation.  He said there were reasons why the City did not allow RS7 zoning to have that, not only because of nuisance concerns, but animal welfare issues.

He said the animal code had an interesting history.  He said in the 1990’s someone had a bear on their property.  Staff took a look at the animal control code and found out the City prohibited certain animals, but not bears.  Therefore, staff wrote the code in a way so that they listed the animals that were allowed within the City.  He said other parts of the community there were a number of animals that were not conducive to the rest of the community, so the City grandfathered in animal types that were allowed before making that change.  The City had allowed situations before changing the animal control code to continue.

Mayor Hack called for public comment.

There was no public comment.

Commissioner Highberger said there was some discussion in a staff memo about the possibility of vacating the right-of-way of what was currently a county road.  He said just for the record he opposed vacating the right-of-way

Moved by Chestnut, seconded by Dever, to place on first reading, Ordinance No. 8194, annexing property generally located west of Folks Road and south of North 1700 Road (Peterson Road extended), commonly known as Bauer Brook Estates.  Motion carried unanimously.                                                                                                                                      (18)

PUBLIC COMMENT:

 

Mark O’Lear, Lawrence, commented on the Aberdeen on Sixth Street development.  He said the neighborhood kept trying to meet with the developer to discuss and come to an agreement, but the developer had refused to meet with the neighborhood.  He said part of the problem was the significant changes to the plans.  He said everyone, at that time was happy with the plan, but then the neighborhood found out the developer switched the plans.  He said the neighborhood found out that 117 windows in the project were removed and regarding the five buildings facing the neighborhood, the footprint had been changed.  More than 70% of all the windows were facing their neighborhood were missing.  It was a significant change and the neighborhood was no longer happy.  This project turned from everyone being happy and working together and now suddenly the plan changed without public comment.  He said those block buildings without any windows clearly did not blend in with the neighborhood anymore. 

 Mayor Hack asked how many times the neighbors asked to meet with the developer.

O’Lear said the first time the Planning Department asked if the developer could attend the meeting, but the neighborhood wanted to meet with the Planning Department first and then after that meeting, meet with the developer to discuss this plan.  At the end of the meeting the neighborhood reiterated they did not have a problem meeting with the developer.  He said the developer was willing to throw in 4 windows out of the initial 117 windows.  After that, the neighborhood kept asking to meet with the developer to discuss the plan.  He said they finally had a meeting set up with the architect and, at the last minute, that meeting was cancelled.

Mayor Hack asked if the neighborhood had a chance to look at the four different elevation options.

O’Lear said the neighborhood looked at those options, but they had concerns and wanted to discuss those options with the developer.  He said the neighborhood wondered why they added the smaller window and the neighborhood wanted clarification to see what was going on. 

Scott McCullough, Director of Planning and Development Services, said there was no closed door conspiracy and staff worked with the public and under the code.  He said the planned residential development began in January of 2006.  He said staff’s summary outlined the various Planning and City Commission meetings.  The plan had many revisions throughout the process and many issues came up during the process, everything from density to transitioning to the single family neighborhood access, drainage issues, aesthetic issues, and a myriad of typical development issues staff processed in the Planning Department.  There were a few variations of how to transition from the multi-family project to the single-family neighborhood.  At one point, there was a duplex design which for various reasons the neighbors did not embrace.  The plan started at eight plex units which were reduced to four plex units.  There was beefed up landscaping which turned to be of value in that transition. 

He said this issue was recognized, staff took immediate action in calling in the applicant’s representative, the architect in this case, subsequently meeting with the neighborhood and working to resolve the issue.  He said he wanted to demonstrate how the process allowed this to become an issue. 

The preliminary development plan did not include detailed elevations and the plan included what the front elevations would look like including deck details.  This project was located at the corner of Stoneridge and 6th Street and was approximately a 108 unit multi-family density development, with primary access off of Stoneridge and emergency access off of Stone Creek Drive with a gate and the gate was the subject of a lot of discussion.   

The Planning Commission in their review, under the old code, saw the documents that had the four plex units with a little bit of relief in the elevation facing the neighborhood.  The Planning Commission also saw a sheet of elevation drawings which included the seven windows and the subject of this discussion.  The materials received a great deal of discussion, so much in fact that it became a condition of approval.  The materials of the buildings were to be spelled out as to what the roofing, siding, and stonework materials would be.  The Planning Commission saw the gate access and later changed into a condition in a much more aesthetically pleasing gate. 

After the Planning Commission approved the final development plan, the former code allowed for modifications.  This was a practice staff undertook in most instances to allow a little bit more flexibility as more engineering took place in project.  There were minor modifications to the final development plan, including changes in building, landscaping or parking lot size or location or reduction in density and could be approved by the Planning Director.  He knew there was there was some discussion about him signing and back dating a document, but he believed that was perhaps the plat that happened after this.  All the development plan documents were signed by the Interim Director at the time. He could only assume as the documents came in to be processed for the final process and released to development services for building permit, that there was a review to what the Planning Commission saw and there was a determination that this was a minor modification because by practice this would have been seen as a minor modifications and the Planning staff recognized it to be an urgent matter the neighborhood had with this project.  He said that was where it was heavy on staff’s shoulders because staff looked at those as a matter of course and their job.  If staff missed one, like they did in this instance, it weighed very heavy. 

He said the elevation drawing for one building went from 7 windows down to 2 windows.  The same document showed the gate that was revised and several other minor modifications to each building.  The buildings that affected the neighborhood the most were the buildings that were reduced from 7 windows down to 2. 

He said again, staff sensed the urgency, met with the developer and subsequent neighbors and were heading to resolution to getting it closer to conformity with what the Planning Commission approved and what the neighbors felt they were represented through the public process. 

He said the recessed part of the building did change and by practice, that would have been looked at as a minor modification.  The new code probably addressed more of the perimeter, but because staff did not have design guidelines to look at multi-family structures, staff had nothing to base this plan on besides a judgment call on whether it was minor or major.  He said if staff knew the impact of the neighborhood would be received in this way, staff would have taken a step back and taken the plan back to the Planning Commission for further approval and back through the public process. 

Commissioner Chestnut said he was assuming the final plat was probably dated some point in the past and came across after McCullough was hired.

McCullough said it was dated with the date the Planning Commission approved the plat.

Price Banks, representing the neighborhood, said those that were involved from the beginning knew that initially the neighbors were sorely disappointed when the vote changed from a denial of a development plan to an approval of a development plan.  Then there began a long stage of negotiations.  At the final point, the sides came together and the issues were aesthetic and compatibility issues.  The units that were closest to the neighborhood were modified and the design was modified, to make those units more like the single family homes they were up against.  When talking about image and compatibility of single family homes, they were talking about not having big blank walls, but were talking about windows.  She said that plan lost 117 windows which were 117 bits of character that was gone from that development that had an impact on a neighborhood.  At one point the developer was successful on being relieved from irrigation requirements.  The City had not had a real good record of enforcing landscaping requirements on development.  If they were trading off aesthetic issues related to compatibility, then perhaps more irrigation and more screening could have been provided.  The neighbors came to some serious compromises and now the neighbors found they had been led down a primrose path and there should be some way to remedy that.  He said the City was going to end up with an abrupt interface between this apartment development and the single-family homes adjacent.  He said he urged the City Commission to find someway to remedy that issue.  

Mark Turner, Lawrence, and property owner adjacent to the development, said there was a lot said over the last couple of years for this entire project and he was trying to preserve the value of his property.  He said they tried to work with this developer through this whole process and had a feeling this particular developer had a history through this whole thing not delivering what had been promised.  There was an issue over the density of the apartment buildings where the developer had maxed out the density.  When the idea was proposed to the neighbors, this was supposed to be a luxury apartment complex and now there was higher density.  He was concerned that development was going to bring a lot of traffic in the neighborhood.  There were a lot of issues surrounding the sheer density of what was coming to the neighborhood. 

Another issue was transitioning and buffering.  In some of the cases it did not seem what was proposed on the outset was likely to develop or simply trying to save money by putting in small trees.  They were willing to work and got some of that stuff upgraded. 

The gate was also mentioned.  The first gate proposed looked like something that belonged on a farm to keep horses at a corral, not something that belonged in a single family neighborhood where neighbors were trying to preserve the values of their properties. 

Now they were at the five buildings in question.  What they were told was that those buildings were going to look like homes because the buildings were right at the end of the street and going from a situation where they were shown a drawing that looked very much like a home with different elevation and shapes in the building, those buildings were down to a straight wall with two windows.  It was not a minor change, but a major change.  It had a significant impact for someone that was driving up the street. 

The developer was not willing to meet with the neighborhood to discuss was a problem and now this final plan came through without any opportunity for the neighborhood to see the plan or any public comment on the plan.  He said as mentioned, the neighborhood was reasonably happy with what was going on and then the buildings went up and they did not look like what the neighborhood was promised. 

The answer to the problem was to hold the developer responsible.  He said he did not think the developer cared about the neighborhood because he would not meet with anyone and this whole thing was cloaked in secrecy.  In talking to residents in the area, they were very concerned about their investment in their homes.  Again, the answer to this problem was to go back to the developer, hold his feet to the fire, and get the plan right. 

Alan Cowles, Lawrence, said in his opinion he thought the opinion of his neighbors was that the history of this project had been a long and sad history of promises not kept and at times mistaken facts on the part of the developer or some of those associated with him.  They were concerned about the apparent misuse of the process and the Commission should try to make sure that a process was developed.  They were also concerned about the apparent misdating of an important document. 

Mayor Hack asked Cowles if he understood the clarification of the dating of the document.  Generally, when a plat was signed, that generally happened, was the date would reflect when the plat, which was the legal description, was approved.  None of the other documents were signed outside of who was in charge at the time.   That happened on a plat.

Cowles asked if there were any limits on the back dating.

Mayor Hack said generally it was within 8 – 10 months.  Sometimes it took a long time for the plat to come through to the person who was going to sign it.  It was signed with the date it was approved, which was why McCullough signed it on that date.  There was not any backdating. 

Cowles asked the City Commission to look at the process.

Mayor Hack said the City was still dealing with projects that came through the old code.  The old code allowed for the kind of changes done in the manner that they were.  She said she was not saying what happened was perfect or that she was satisfied.  The new code did not allow for those kinds of changes to occur without more of a public input. 

When looking at how the gate was improved, the new code would not allow the gate.  The new code mandates, so it did not mean they should deal with two windows on a stark building, but there were good points and bad points to both codes.  The Commission had a long talk with McCullough this morning and with staff, and thought the Vice Mayor had some ideas on elevations and windows that he wanted to discuss.

Vice Mayor Dever said specifically, his concern was why if the architect had submitted alternate elevations that were more consistent with what was intended several years ago, and asked why there was no response from McCullough to the developer so they could execute one of the four elevations suggested.  He said he and the Mayor both agreed there were some compromises made that were clearly not staff’s intention, especially if they went through the documents it was clear they wanted to maintain the architectural integrity of the neighborhood, improve the look of the buildings.  The process had come to a stand still because both parties were not communicating and he did not know why that was.  They talked about picking an idea, a plan and elevation they felt was acceptable to the residents in the neighborhood and should move forward with trying to get those done so they could not be stuck in the mud and move forward in trying to get the buildings constructed to a suitable fashion to the neighbors and identify some of the 117 windows that were missing and try to get some of them back on the structure. 

He said the bump outs, the insets, and relief changes in the walls were also a concern, but they were asking a lot to ask a contractor to tear out an entire wall.  He thought there was something they could do with the materials on the exterior of the building that might achieve the same goal from a distance. 

The Commission would propose that they come up with a variation or try to submit what was an adequate representation of what would be approved and would talk about making those changes.  Everyone else needed to come together, but that was what the City Commission felt was fair; even though the plans clearly only show two windows on those elevations, those were approved and clearly that was not the intention of the agreed upon neighborhood several years ago.

Mayor Hack said she wished they would have taken those four elevations.  There were two very tiny windows and that was not what was shown in any of the four elevations.  It might give opportunities for extended materials or additional windows with the shutters, which was certainly more pleasant. 

Commissioner Amyx said he thought at the time they considered this item, the elevations seen were the elevations that were accepted.  He understood the previous code allowed the Planning Director to make minor changes to those buildings.  He said it might have had a difference in his vote if he would have seen the current pictures.  He asked whether the City could hold the occupancy permit.

David Corliss, City Manager, said one of the questions he had was what had been staff’s past practice in this area.  The occupancy permit had to be related back to what was approved.  Staff, as he understood it, administratively approved changes to the final development plan.  He did not think the neighbors were concerned about the gap between the final development plan and what staff approved on the revised development plan that showed the new gate and some elevations on some roofs, but significantly did not have the build out feature on the buildings, particularly as they faced to the south and also the windows and orientation of the windows.

He said Toni Wheeler, Director of Legal Services, looked at this issue and it was her opinion the City was following their past practice as far as staff being able to make those modifications.  He thought staff could require additional windows as a requirement for the final occupancy.  He was not sure how far that would go and would have to count windows on the final development plan and the plan approved by staff.  The elevation illustrations were meant to be examples and samples.  He said there was some flexibility as far as enforcement.  What staff learned was they misjudged the significant changes from the final development plan to what was approved by staff.  They were looking at some items, but not looking at all the correct items that were of a concern to the neighborhood.  He said it was not too late to say that staff was going to require those elevation changes in order to issue the final occupancy permit.  It was probably too late to require tearing down parts of the structure and making changes to the build out, but there might be some ways to give the physical appearance of those changes with texture changes and those kinds of things. 

Mayor Hack said as they faced the structures, they were flat and there were indentations; it was not a complete box.  Those indentations were going to be more visible when the materials were put up and the facades were put on.  The huge difference was the windows.

Corliss asked McCullough if the architect or developer indicated why those changes had been made.

McCullough said they had not been able to ascertain why the changes were made.  Staff had a discussion with the architect on that issue and he explained the process of this plan and it was not a single decision type process; it was a process that entailed architect staff working with the developer and his representatives.  Decisions were made that did not flow always up the chain of command.

Mayor Hack asked McCullough to set up a meeting to look at those elevations and windows. 

Commissioner Highberger said he found the whole situation frustrating.  He was surprised that staff found those changes to be minor.  He said it looked like a bait and switch situation.  He said if there was a condition of occupancy, he would support it.

Commissioner Chestnut said he also thought it was appropriate.  He said he wondered if staff should address administrative approvals even with the new code, as far as how final development plans were administratively approved to make sure that due diligence was there that did not allow for that kind of situation.  He understood the code had addressed that, but thought it would merit a discussion because this had come up a couple of times and he would feel more comfortable if they had that discussion and understood what the process was under that administrative approval.

Corliss said Commissioner Chestnut had a good suggestion.  He was learning a lot about the administrative approval process and thought he understood, but he did not know there was an additional submitted plan after the final development plan in this case until earlier today.

Mayor Hack said there were two different codes and some of the nuances of the code were still difficult.    

Commissioner Chestnut said he agreed, but obviously there were others to go through under the old code.  He said he meant just for the new code going forward it would be reasonable to calibrate what the Planning Commission approved and what steps were taken to make sure they had the appropriate level of public involvement and understand those rules of engagement and maybe have input if there was any latitude to offer some direction.     

Commissioner Amyx said a simple fix would be re-notification if there was going to be a change from the final development plan to some revised administrative approval.

Corliss said that was a possibility and staff needed some better understanding of where they were going from something that was truly minor to something that was substantial.  He said in this case what was missed was the significance of those changes which was an error. 

FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS:

02/26/08

 

 

·                     Consider the following items related to The Links at Lawrence, a Planned Residential Development containing 40 multi-dwelling buildings with 12 dwelling units per building for a total of 480 dwelling units, located at the intersection of Queens Road & Wakarusa Drive.    

 

a)      Consider approval of the requested annexation of approximately 81.13 acres for A-11-07-07 for The Links at Lawrence, located at the intersection of Queens Road & Wakarusa Drive. Submitted by JEO Consulting Group, Inc. for Lindsey Management Co., Inc., contract purchaser, and Turner Douglas LLC et al, property owner of record. (PC Item 4A; approved 8-1 on 12/17/07)   

 

ACTION:       Approve requested annexation (A-11-07-07) of 81.13 acres located at the intersection of Queens Road & Wakarusa Drive, and adopt on first reading, Ordinance No. 8225, providing for the annexation of approximately 81.13 acres, if appropriate.

 

b)       Consider approval of the requested rezoning Z-11-28A-07, a request to rezone a tract of land approximately 80 acres, from A (Agricultural) to RM12 (Multi-Dwelling Residential). The property is located at the intersection of Queens Road & Wakarusa Drive. Submitted by JEO Consulting Group, Inc. for Lindsey Management Co., Inc., contract purchaser, and Turner Douglas LLC et al, property owner of record. (PC Item 4B; approved 7-2 on 12/17/07)  

 

ACTION:      Approve requested rezoning (Z-11-28A-07) of approximately 80 acres located at the intersection of Queens Road & Wakarusa Drive, from A to RM12 and adopt on first reading, Ordinance No. 8226, providing for the rezoning of approximately 80 acres from A to RM12, if appropriate.

 

c)       Consider approval of the requested rezoning Z-11-28B-07, a request to rezone a tract of land approximately 80 acres, from RM12 (Multi-Dwelling Residential) to RM12-PD (Multi-Dwelling Residential Planned Development Overlay). The property is located at the intersection of Queens Road & Wakarusa Drive. Submitted by JEO Consulting Group, Inc. for Lindsey Management Co., Inc., contract purchaser, and Turner Douglas LLC et al, property owner of record. (PC Item 4C; approved 7-2 on 12/17/07)  

 

ACTION:      Approve requested rezoning (Z-11-28B-07) of approximately 80 acres located at the intersection of Queens Road & Wakarusa Drive, from RM12 to RM12-PD and adopt on first reading, Ordinance No. 8227, providing for the rezoning of approximately 80 acres from RM12 to RM12-PD, if appropriate.

 

d)      Consider approving, subject to conditions and use restrictions, PDP-11-06-07, a Preliminary Development Plan for The Links at Lawrence, located at the intersection of Queens Road & Wakarusa Drive. Submitted by JEO Consulting Group, Inc. for Lindsey Management Co., Inc., contract purchaser, and Turner Douglas LLC et al, property owner of record. (PC Item 4D; approved 7-2 on 12/17/07)   

 

ACTION:       Approve, subject to conditions and use restrictions, PDP-11-06-07, if appropriate.

 

e)       Discussion of possible Queens Road special assessment benefit district formation.  

 

ACTION:       Direct staff as appropriate.

 

·                     Consider the following items related to the proposed Oread Inn project (12th & Oread):  

 

a)       Adopt resolution calling for a public hearing on proposed redevelopment plan.

b)     Adopt resolution calling for a public hearing on proposed Transportation Development District.

 

 

03/04/08

 

·                     Adopt on first reading, Ordinance No. 8235 establishing the City Commission quorum at four (4) Commissioners.  Pursuant to Charter Ordinance No. 25, the City Commission quorum of four (4) Commissioners must be annually re-established by ordinance by March 31.  A supermajority vote is required to pass the quorum ordinance.  

 

·                     Discussion of Snow Removal Ordinance.   

 

·                     Receive status update on Lawrence Freenet proposal for “Freenet-Kids”.

 

·                     Presentation of Transportation 2030 Plan. 

 

 

03/11/08

 

·                     Receive report from ECO2.

 

·                     Consider the following items related to the Farmland Industries Redevelopment Plan:

         

a)         Consider approval of the Farmland Industries Redevelopment Plan. (PC Item No. 14; approved 9-0 on 11/28/07)  

ACTION:  Approve Farmland Industries Redevelopment Plan, if appropriate.    

 

 b)        Consider adopting on first reading joint City Ordinance No. 8218/County Resolution No. ____ regarding the Farmland Industries Redevelopment Plan and CPA-2007-05, amending Horizon 2020, Chapter 14 Specific Plans.

 

ACTION:  Adopt on first reading joint City Ordinance No. 8218/County Resolution No. ____, if appropriate. 

 

 

BD

 

·                     Receive annual report from the Lawrence Citizens’ Advisory Board.

 

·                     Fire/Medical Department Apparatus Replacement Plans

 

·                     Receive follow-up staff report on sales tax options  

·                     Consideration and discussion of proposed Neighborhood Revitalization Act plans.   The Lawrence Association of Neighborhoods has indicated an interest in establishing a task force to review applications of the NRA.  

 

·                     Consider amendments to Sections 20-804, 20-805, 20-808, and 20-815 of the Development Code for TA-09-21-07 to clarify that access shall be taken from a hard-surfaced road. (PC Item 13; approved 8-2 on 10/22/07.  Approved by County Commission on 11/14/07.)   City Commission is awaiting additional comments from the County Commission before placing this item on a City Commission Agenda. 

 

·                     Consider approving request from Aquila, Inc., to transfer its franchise to Black Hills/Kansas Gas Company, LLC, and authorize the Mayor to sign the Franchise Transfer Consent Letter.  

 

·                     Consider County request regarding special assessments in the East Hills Business Park.  

·                     Discussion of City/County funding relationships 

 

·                     Approve, subject to conditions, SP-03-25-06, a site plan for improvements to the northwest corner of 9th and Vermont Streets (Carnegie Library).  Submitted by Peridian Group, Inc., for the City of Lawrence, property owner of record. 

 

·                     Receive status report regarding the timing and scope of sanitary sewer projects, and consider the following items:  

 

a)         Consider authorizing staff to advertise a Request for Proposals (RFP) for engineering services to review the scope and timing of the Wakarusa Water Reclamation Facility and perform a watershed sewer service plan.  

 

ACTION:         Authorize staff to advertise a Request for Proposals (RFP for engineering services to review the scope and timing of the Wakarusa Water Reclamation Facility and perform a watershed sewer service plan, if appropriate.

 

b)         Consider authorizing staff to distribute a Request for Proposals for a Construction Management Agreement for the expansion of the wet weather storage capacity at Pump Station 09 (Four Seasons).  

 

ACTION:         Authorize staff to distribute RFP, if appropriate.

 

The Airport Business Park items have been deferred indefinitely at the applicant’s request.

 

Airport business park land use and public financing issues. Because valid protest petitions have been received, a super-majority vote (4 votes) would be needed regarding the rezoning items. 

 

(a)      Consider approval of the requested annexation of approximately 144.959 acres and direct staff to draft an ordinance for A-06-05-07, for Airport Business Park No. 1, located at E 1500 Road and US Hwy 24/40. Submitted by Landplan Engineering, for Roger Pine, Pine Family Investments, LC, and Kathleen and Brian Pine, property owners of record. (PC Item 16A; approved 5-2 on 10/24/07)  

 

(b)      Consider approval of the requested rezoning and direct staff to draft an ordinance for Z-06-09-07, a request to rezone a tract of land approximately 99.31 acres, from A (Agricultural) and B-2 (General Business) Districts to IL (Limited Industrial) District with use restrictions. The property is located at the intersection of E 1500 Road and US Hwy 24/40. Submitted by Landplan Engineering, for Roger Pine, Pine Family Investments, LC, and Kathleen and Brian Pine, property owners of record. (PC Item 16B; approved 6-1 on 10/24/07)  

 

(c)      Consider approval of the requested rezoning and direct staff to draft an ordinance for Z-06-10-07, a request to rezone a tract of land approximately 43.48 acres, from A (Agricultural) and B-2 (General Business) Districts to IL (Limited Industrial) District. The property is located at the intersection of E 1500 Road and US Hwy 24/40. Submitted by Landplan Engineering, for Roger Pine, Pine Family Investments, LC, and Kathleen and Brian Pine, property owners of record. (PC Item 16C; approved 6-1 on 10/24/07).  

 

(d)      Consider approval of the requested rezoning and direct staff to draft an ordinance for Z-06-11-07, a request to rezone a tract of land approximately 26.22 acres, from A (Agricultural) & B-2 (General Business) Districts to IL-FP (Limited Industrial-Floodplain Overlay) District. The property is located at the intersection of E 1500 Road and US Hwy 24/40. Submitted by Landplan Engineering, for Roger Pine, Pine Family Investments, LC, and Kathleen and Brian Pine, property owners of record. (PC Item 16D; approved 6-1 on 10/24/07).  

 

(e)      Consider accepting dedication of easements and rights-of-way for PP-06-07-07, a Preliminary Plat for Airport Business Park No. 1, located at E 1500 Road & US Hwy 24/40. The Planning Commission will also consider a number of waivers from the Development Code with this request. Submitted by Landplan Engineering, for Roger Pine, Pine Family Investments, LC, and Kathleen and Brian Pine, property owners of record. (PC Item 16E; approved 6-1 on 10/24/07). 

·                     Sidewalk dining regulations and guidelines.

 

·                     Rural Water District contracts.  

 

·                     Economic Development study session follow-up items.

 

·                     Consideration of ordinances to change the composition of the Convention and Visitor’s Bureau Advisory Board.  

 

·                     Consider natural gas franchise Ordinance for Atmos.

 

·                     Receive 2007 annual report from the Convention and Visitors Bureau.

 

Moved by Amyx, Chestnut, to adjourn at 10:35p.m.  Motion carried unanimously.                                                                                                                                                                       

 

                                                                                                           

APPROVED:                          

 

                        _____________________________

Sue Hack, Mayor

ATTEST:

 

___________________________________

Frank S. Reeb, City Clerk


CITY COMMISSION MEETING OF FEBRUARY 19, 2008

 

1.                Bid – Track loader for Stormwater Division to Murphy Tractor & Equip. Co. for $145,000.58.

 

2.                Bid – 12 Crown Victoria police cars to Shawnee Mission Ford for $261,396.

 

3.                Purchase order - for $16,539.30 to GE Fanuc Intelligent Platforms for Intellution Software maintenance for March 1, 2008 – March 1, 2009.

 

4.                Bid – K-10 & O’Connell Rd. street improvements to LRM Industries, Inc. for $336,396.70.

 

5.                Ordinance No. 8057 – 2nd Read, Rezone (Z-06-15-06) approx. 85 acres from RS7 to PRD at 1511 Haskell Ave.

 

6.                Ordinance No. 8231 – 2nd Read, Annex (A-04-03-07) approx 40 acres for Pump Station No. 48.

 

7.                Ordinance No. 8223 – 2nd Read, rezone (Z-07-13-07) approx .746 acres from CN1& RM32 to PCD-2.

 

8.                Ordinance No. 8234 – 2nd Read, est. Oread redevelopment district.

 

9.                Agreement - Destination Mgmt Inc., operate Lawrence Convention & Visitor’s Bureau.

 

10.            Agreement  - Use of City Funds with Downtown Lawrence, Inc.

 

11.            RFP - On-call travel demand modeling support for Transportation staff in 2008 & 2009.

 

12.            Subordination Agreement – Briand & Heather Bigham, 1713 Atherton Ct.

 

13.            City Manager’s Report.

 

14.            Drinking Establishment – Entertainment Venue public safety issues.

 

15.            Revised Preliminary Development Plan (PDP-03-02-05) Bauer Farm, 43.71 acres, N side of W 6th between Wakarusa, Folks & Overland.

 

16.            Dedication of common open space for expansion of undeveloped Quarry Park.

 

17.            Ordinance No. 8238 – 1st Read, max assess for George Williams Way from Overland Dr. to north city limits.

 

18.            Ordinance No. 8194 – 1st Read,  , annex, W of Folks Rd. & S N. 1700 Rd., Bauer Brook Estates.