Lenexa Neighborhood Revitalization

Plan and Program

 

The Neighborhood Revitalization Plan (“Plan”) is required by state statute (see Appendix 1) in order to create a Neighborhood Revitalization Program intended to encourage both reinvestment and improvements to a specific area or district of the community.  The governing body of the City of Lenexa has determined that the Neighborhood Revitalization District (“District”) described in the Plan meets all three conditions described in K.S.A. 12-17, 115c:

 

a)     An area in which there is a predominance of buildings or improvements by which reason of dilapidation, deterioration, obsolescence, inadequate provision for ventilation, light air, sanitation, or open spaces, high density of population and overcrowding, the existence of conditions which endanger life or property by fire and other causes or a combination of such factors, is conducive to ill health, transmission or disease, infant mortality, juvenile delinquency or crime and which is detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare;

b)     An area which by reason of the presence of a substantial number of deteriorated or deteriorating structures, defective or inadequate streets, incompatible land use relationships, faulty lot layout in relation to size, adequacy, accessibility, or usefulness, unsanitary or unsafe conditions, deterioration of site or other improvements, diversity of ownership, tax or special assessment delinquency exceeding the actual value of land, property by fire or other causes, or a combination of such factors, substantially impairs or arrests the sound growth of municipality, retards the provisions of housing accommodations or constitutes an economic or social liability and is detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare in its present conditions and use; or

c)      An area in which there is a predominance of buildings or improvements which by reason of age, history, architecture or significances should be preserved or restored to productive use.

 

The Governing Body has also determined that the rehabilitation, conservation, and redevelopment of the District is necessary to protect the public health, safety and welfare of the residents of the Neighborhood Revitalization District and the City as a whole. 

 

The components of the Plan include a map establishing boundaries of the District, a proposal for improving municipal services, a list establishing local eligibility criteria, and an application procedure for the Program. 

 

The Plan provides an avenue to achieve the City’s goal to improve neighborhoods to strengthen the City’s reputation as a safe and friendly community.

 

Section 1:  Purpose

Establish a neighborhood revitalization tax rebate program (“Program”) to provide incentives for both residential and commercial property owners to improve their aging or deteriorating property, or otherwise increase the appraised value of the property.  The Program is intended to promote the revitalization and development of residential and commercial properties by stimulating new construction and the rehabilitation, conservation, or redevelopment of the area in order to protect the public health, safety, or welfare of residents of the City. 

 

The purpose of implementing the Program includes providing a revitalization tool that will:

  • Stabilize mature neighborhoods by rehabilitating older homes and properties.
  • Encourage volunteers from non-profits to revitalize areas and homes.
  • Encourage property owners to improve businesses and homes.
  • Encourage improvement of rental properties.
  • Strengthen community pride.
  • Eventually increase tax base and make affordable housing more available.

 

There are many benefits of the Program: 

  • It will provide incentives for housing improvements through property tax refunds.
  • It does not interfere with current property tax revenues.
  • It will create new long-term tax revenue, without creating a fiscal burden for the City, County, and other taxing jurisdictions.
  • It will offer incentives for development/redevelopment where development/redevelopment might not otherwise occur.
  • It will help create jobs because, historically, jobs follow development.
  • It will help reverse the outward migration of residents and the resulting deterioration of neighborhoods within the mature portion of the City.
  • It will help stabilize land value.
  • It will strengthen the fiscal capacity of city government to grow and serve the area.
  • It provides a window of opportunity for participation, thereby, prompting investment that otherwise may not have occurred.
  • It will encourage housing, commercial, and industrial development in the City.

 


Section 2:  Legal Description of Neighborhood Revitalization District

Legal to be written once district is finalized.

 


Section 3:  Value of Real Properties

 

The appraised value of the real estate in the District for the 3,644 parcels is:

 

            Land:              $   173,275,840

Buildings:       $   658,099,525

Total Value:    $   831,375,365

 

The assessed value of the real estate in the District for the 3,644 parcels is:

 

            Land:              $ 

Buildings:       $  

Total Value:    $

 

Assessed value to be determined once district is finalized.

 


Section 4:  Owners of Record in the Districts

 

A list of names and addresses of owners of record of real estate within the District are available upon request from the City Clerk’s Office.

 

 


Section 5:  Zoning Classifications and Land Use

 

See Appendix II – Zoning Map.

See Appendix III – Land Use Map.

 

 


Section 6:  Current Condition of the Districts

 

The 1,718 acre District is comprised of single family, two family and multifamily residential, commercial, retail and office park components.  The split of parcels in the District is approximately 71% residential, 7% commercial, 13% ROW, 6% common grounds/public and semi public, and 2% agriculture or vacant.  Of the residential units, approximately 68% of the residential properties in the District are single family units, 19% are duplexes and 22% are multifamily units (including skilled nursing facilities).  The businesses (commercial, retail, warehouse, etc) comprise approximately 7% of the parcels in the District.  The remaining 22% of the parcels included are right of way, agriculture/vacant and common ground.  The County Appraiser has rated the condition of 95% of the structures in the District as C+ to E- with only 5% rated as A+ to B- (Appendix IV).  The construction date of the structures located in the District range from 1890 to 2005 with the average built date of 1970.

 

Utilizing the 2000 Census information, the demographics in the District are below:

 

 

 

 

Average Household Income: $48,900

 

 

 

 

Race

% of District Population

Caucasian

82.2%

African American

4.9

Native American

>1.0%

Asian

4.9%

Hispanic

6.2

Total

     100%

 


 

Age

% of District Population

>5

6.2%

5-9

6.43%

10-14

6.0%

15-19

5.9%

20-24

8.8%

25-34

18.3%

35-44

15.0%

45-54

13.7%

55-59

4.4%

60-64

2.8%

65-74

4.6%

75-84

4.8%

<85

3.2%

Total

100.0%

 

 

 

Other statistics reviewed include crime rates and code violations.  Approximately, 15,156 crimes occurred from 2001 to 2005 of which approximately 4,825 or 31.83% occurred in the District.  Of these, 1,009 or 20.9% were serious in nature compared to 2,419 or 16% outside of the District. Code violations in the District reached approximately 4,739 from 2001-2005 or 38% of the City’s total violations.

 

 


Section 7:  Proposals for Improving Municipal Services in the District

 

The City recognizes the value of municipal services and capital improvements throughout the community.  The City is strongly committed to maintaining a substantial presence in the District. 

 

Efforts underway or in planning stages include:

 

Capital Projects 2006-2010

 

Road Improvements

87th Street Parkway & I-35/US 69 Interchange Improvements (2005-2006)

87th Street Parkway – Quivira Road to Pflumm Road (2006-2007)

93rd Street and Park Street – Street and Stormwater Improvements (2006)

Gillette Street89th Street to 91st Street (2008)

 

Public Building Improvements

Community Center HVAC and Fire Suppression Upgrades (2006)

Roof Replacement on Parks Maintenance Shops (2007)

Old Town Front Parking Area Improvements (2009)

 

Watershed Improvements

77th and Caenen Storm Drainage Improvements (2006)

Resurrection Cemetery Lake and Park (2006-2007)

 

Crime Resistant Community Program

 

The purpose of the Crime Resistant Community Program is to help deal with illegal activity and quality of life issues that occur in our hotels and apartment communities.

 

It addresses criminal activities such as illegal drugs and loud noise complaints, and also addresses quality of life issues such as abandoned vehicles that can lead to an increase in criminal activity.

 

Rental Licensing and Inspections Program

 

A program other communities have used to keep maturing residential neighborhoods strong and viable is a licensing and inspection program of rental properties ranging from single family homes to apartments.  Lenexa staff is developing such programs for consideration by the Governing Body for possible implementation in 2007.  Staff hopes to develop a program that both maintains a strong inventory of rental housing and supports aggressive community standards efforts. 

 

 

Enhanced Code Enforcement.

 

As neighborhoods in Lenexa mature, the enforcement of community standards is the lynchpin that keeps neighborhoods as both a haven for families wishing to remain long after children move on and attractive to young families re-energizing such neighborhoods.  Lenexa is considering an expansion of its community standards enforcement program that will primarily benefit maturing neighborhoods.

 

 


Section 8:  Criteria for Determining Eligibility

 

Eligible property applies to additions or improvements to existing buildings, new construction, or both (“Improvements”). 

1.      There will be a five (5) year application period beginning January 1, 2007, and ending December 31, 2012. At the end of four (4) years, the City will review the Plan and determine its continuation. The City reserves the right to evaluate the Program at any time.  Applications approved during the five-year period will continue to receive the tax rebate for a full ten (10) years following completion of the project (“Term”.)

2.      The Improvements must result in an increase of $5,000 for residential and $10,000 commercial or industrial in the appraised value of eligible property within twelve months of making the Improvements. Some Improvements, such as major repairs (even those that may require a building permit) may not result in an increase in the appraised value and thus will not be eligible for a property tax rebate.

3.      New and existing Improvements on property must conform to all codes, rules, and regulations in effect at the time the Improvements are made. Tax rebates may be terminated if Improvements do not conform to codes during the Term.

4.      Any otherwise eligible property with delinquent taxes or special assessments shall not be eligible for a rebate until such time as all taxes and assessments have been paid.

5.      Qualified Improvements eligible for tax rebates under the Neighborhood Revitalization Plan may submit only one application per piece of property.  Unless approved by City Council action.

6.      Tax rebate is personal to the owner. If a property is sold the tax rebate will be terminated.

7.      The Program is subject to approval of each taxing unit which will be stated in the interlocal agreement between the City and taxing jurisdictions. (See the City Clerk for taxing units who have adopted the Program.) 

8.      Construction must be completed in the time set out in the Program application. Extensions beyond that period will be considered on a case by case basis by the Assistant City Administrator.

9.      Property Eligible for a Property Tax Rebate   

a)     Residential Property

                                i.      Property used after improvement for single or multi-family residential uses shall be limited to: redevelopment (ground up), rehabilitation and alterations, including new or existing accessory structures to any existing primary residential structure built prior to adoption of this Plan, including alteration of a single-family home into a multi-family dwelling, shall be eligible.

                              ii.      The Improvements must meet the minimum health and safety codes of the City.

                            iii.      Eligible residential property shall be eligible for a 75-85 percent rebate of property taxes on taxable value of eligible Improvements for the Term (see Section 10.)

b)     Commercial & Industrial Property

                                i.      All property used exclusively after redevelopment (ground up) or improvement for commercial or industrial uses shall be eligible.

                              ii.      Mixed use residential and commercial property shall be eligible if the residential use qualifies or to the extent the Improvements are appraised as commercial property.

                            iii.      Mixed use residential and industrial property shall be eligible.

                             iv.      Eligible commercial and industrial property shall be eligible for a 75% rebate of property taxes on the appraised value of eligible improvements for the Term (see Section 10.)

c)      Agricultural and all other property

Property used after improvement for agricultural or any non-commercial, non-industrial or non-residential uses shall not be eligible.

10. General Provisions Applicable to All Rebate Applications on Eligible Property

a)     Property owners of all eligible property shall make application filed with the City Clerk on application forms provided by the City.

b)     Eligible Improvements must be authorized by a building permit when applicable.

c)      Property owners shall make application before a building permit has been issued and the permit fee paid for any eligible Improvements (Building Permit fees is refundable if the project meets the requirements of eligibility). The deadline for application shall be prior to commencing improvements. The property owner may appeal to the City Council and the City Council may approve an application for rebate after the deadline but not later than when the substantially completed improvements are first assessed by a Lenexa Building Official or designee.

d)     Only one application for rebate shall be allowed per property.  This application may include any number of Improvements.

e)     Any otherwise eligible property with delinquent taxes or special assessments shall not be eligible for a rebate until such time as all taxes and assessments have been paid. If delinquency occurs after entry into the Program, the owner shall have ninety days to bring taxes current.  If such delinquency continues beyond ninety days, the property shall no longer be eligible for the Program.  If such delinquency is corrected within the initial 90 days, but reoccurs in subsequent years, the property shall no longer be eligible for the Program.

f)        The property owner shall notify the City when all improvements covered under the application have been completed and the City shall inspect the Improvements for compliance with the required building codes.  The City shall notify the County Appraiser that the improvements covered under the rebate application have been substantially completed.

g)     The County Appraiser shall conduct an on-site inspection following substantial completion of the Improvements and determine the increase in the taxable valuation due to the Improvements and shall report that amount to the County Clerk.

h)      The rebate shall be calculated each year using the appraised value resulting from the Improvements.

i)        The property taxes must be paid and an increment generated before a rebate will be issued.

j)        The Assistant City Administrator shall review all applications based on eligibility contained in this Plan and approve such eligible applications. If an application is not approved, the property owner may appeal the decision within 10 days of the date of the Assistant City Administrator’s decision, in writing to the City Council for final determination.

k)      If this Plan is repealed or the rebate criteria changed, any approved applications shall be eligible for rebates for the remaining Term of the rebate originally provided in the Plan.

15. Construction of an improvement must have begun on or after the date of the designation of the District and be located within the District.

16. The appraised valuation must increase by $5,000 for single family and two-family residential and by $10,000 for multifamily and commercial property.

17. An application for a tax rebate must be filed prior to commencing construction.

18. The Improvements must conform to the City of Lenexa’s Comprehensive Plan and Zoning Ordinance in effect at the time the Improvements are made.

19. The new, as well as existing improvements on the property must conform to all applicable codes, rules, laws, ordinances, and regulations in effect at the time the improvements are made, and remain in compliance for the length of the rebate or the rebate may be terminated.

20.   List of Improvements NOT Eligible for rebate

    • Swimming pools
    • All property within a TIF
    • Any property which has or will receive a tax abatement

21. Effective Dates of the Plan

This Plan and property tax rebates provided by this Plan shall be effective upon the adoption of this Plan by resolution of the City Council of the City of Lenexa. This Plan and the District shall expire after five (5) years from the date of adoption unless extended by the resolution of the City Council prior to its expiration. However, the term of rebate for applications approved under this Plan is 10 years from the date of approval. The City Council may repeal, amend or modify this Plan as conditions, policies or priorities of the City Council change.


Section 9:  Application Procedures

 

Prior to filing the Application for Tax Rebate, the following procedure apply:

1.      Obtain an application from the Lenexa City Clerk, located at Lenexa City Hall, 12350 W. 87th Street Parkway, Lenexa KS 66215 or online at www.ci.lenexa.ks.us.  

2.      Prior to the commencement of construction of any Improvements or new construction for which a tax rebate will be requested, the applicant-owner will complete Part 1 of the application. Requests must be received and approved before commencement of construction.

3.      Part 1 of the application must be filed with the City Clerk with a refundable application fee ($25.00 single family residential and $100.00 multifamily residential or commercial) prior to the commencement of construction.  

4.      The City will notify by letter to the applicant within ten (10) days of receipt of a completed and comprehensive application, indicating approval or denial of the project.

5.      The City Clerk will forward a copy of Part 1 to the County Clerk for notification and information purposes. Copies of the application will also be forwarded to the Planning and Development Department for monitoring purposes.

6.      The applicant-owner will notify the County Appraiser of the commencement of construction by filing Part 2 of the application within 10 days after starting the project.

7.      For any Improvements that are only partially completed as of January 1, following commencement of construction, the owner-applicant will file Part 3 of the application with the County Appraiser indicating the status of construction as of January 1. Part 3 will be filed on or before December 15, preceding the commencement of the tax rebate period.

8.      For any improvement that is completed on or before January 1, following the commencement of construction, the owner-applicant will file Part 3 of the application with the County Appraiser on or before December 1, preceding commencement of the tax rebate period, certifying the completion of construction, along with an itemized statement of costs. This is necessary to receive your rebate.

9.      Soon after January 1, the County Appraiser will conduct an on-site inspection of the Improvements and determine the new valuation of the real estate accordingly. The valuation is then reported to the County Clerk by June 15. The tax records will be revised.

10. Upon filing of Part 3, and the determination of the new valuation of the said real estate, the form will be filed by the City Clerk with the County Clerk and the County Appraiser certifying the project is in compliance with the requirements for a tax rebate.

11. Upon payment in full of the real estate tax for the subject property for the initial and each succeeding year period extending through the specified rebate period, and within approximately thirty (30) day period following the date of tax distribution by the City to the other taxing units, a tax rebate in the amount of the tax increment will be made to the owner. The tax rebate will be made by the Finance Director of Lenexa through the Neighborhood Revitalization Fund established in conjunction with the other taxing units participating in an Interlocal Agreement. If the property owner appeals their tax bill to County Appraiser, no payment will be made until the appeal is resolved.


 

 


Section 10:  Amount of Tax Rebate and Maximum Term

 

Tax rebates will be provided in the designated Neighborhood Revitalization District (see Map 1) subject to all Criteria for Determination of Eligibility (see Section: 8) being met and an application being filed.  A summary of the tax rebated by property type is listed below in Table 1.

 

Property Type

Refundable Application Fee*

Percent of Rebate

Length of Rebate

Single Family and Two Family Residential

$25

85%

10 years

Multi-Family Residential

$100

75%

10 years

Commercial

$100

75%

10 years

*refundable with first installment of the rebate

 

A tax rebate will be based on the increase in appraised value following the first full year of completion. In any given year (of the Term) the rebate paid will be based upon the lesser of the increase in appraised value from the first year or the value as appraised in the current year. Tax rebate is made within approximately thirty (30) days after the City receives the distribution from the other taxing jurisdictions. If property tax is paid in semiannual payments, the rebate is made after payment of the second installment.  

 

XX percent of new taxable value is retained by Johnson County for administrative handling.  The remaining new taxable value will be placed in the Neighborhood Revitalization Fund to cover city administration costs and to assist the City with grants and public infrastructure improvements within the District.


 

 


Section 11:  Neighborhood Revitalization Fund

 

Upon Governing Body approval of this plan, the Neighborhood Revitalization Fund will be established.  Monies in this fund will only be used within the District.
Appendix I:  Summary of the Kansas Neighborhood Revitalization Act

The Kansas Neighborhood Revitalization Act (NRA) allows the governing body of any municipality to pass an ordinance designating an area within that  municipality as a “Neighborhood Revitalization Area” if it finds that “the rehabilitation, conservation or redevelopment of the area is necessary to protect the public health, safety or welfare of the residents of the municipality.”

 

KSA 12-17,115(b) and 12-17,116 provide that all municipalities are authorized to participate in Neighborhood Revitalization Area programs.  In addition, KSA 12-17,119, provides that two or more (i.e. all)  taxing jurisdictions within a Neighborhood Revitalization Area are specifically authorized to enter into interlocal agreements pursuant to 12-2901 to exercise the powers authorized by the Act (including utilizing all or a part of the other taxing jurisdictions tax increment).  The interlocal agreement(s) must be submitted to and approved by the Kansas Attorney General.

 

The Neighborhood Revitalization Area Act expressly provides for home rule.  KSA 12-17,120 permits cities to enact and enforce additional laws and regulations on the same subject of revitalization, provided they are not in conflict with the Act.  This would mean, for example, that cities should be able to adopt provisions permitting use of some of the increment which is not returned to taxpayers, to be used instead for other infrastructure improvements within the NRA District, and conceivably, even for revitalization grants or other incentives that would spur revitalization and rehabilitation in the NRA District.  The ability of cities to go beyond the statutes will depend in a large part upon the scope of their agreement with the other taxing jurisdictions.

 


 

Appendix II: Zoning Map

 

 
Appendix III: Land Use Map

 

 

 

 


Appendix IV: Base Specifications for Condition Grades assigned by the Johnson County Appraiser’s Office to Residences

 

Grade A

Dwelling constructed of excellent quality materials and workmanship, exhibiting pronounced architectural styling and treatment, and having an abundance of built-in features.  Architect designed and supervised homes would normally fall into this classification.

 

Grade B

Dwelling constructed of good quality materials and workmanship, exhibiting outstanding architectural styling and treatment, and having an ample amount of built-in features.  Custom built tract homes would normally fall into this classification.

 

Grade C

Dwelling constructed of average quality materials and workmanship, exhibiting moderate architectural styling and treatment, and having a minimal amount of built-in features.  Typical tract-built homes would normally fall into this classification.

 

Grade D

Dwelling constructed of fair quality materials and workmanship, generally lacking architectural styling and treatment, and having only a scant amount of built-in features.  Economy mass built homes would normally fall into this classification.

 

Grade E

Dwelling constructed of cheap quality materials and workmanship, void any architectural styling and treatment, and built-in features.  Normally self built with mechanical contractor assistance would normally fall into this classification.