PLANNING COMMISSION REPORT

Regular Agenda – Public Hearing Item:

 

PC Staff Report

06/28/06

ITEM NO. 7:            USE PERMITTED UPON REVIEW FOR CELL TOWER & EQUIPMENT SHELTER; N. MCDONALD STREET & I-70 (SLD)

 

UPR-04-06-06:  Use Permitted Upon Review request for a 150’ monopole cellular tower and equipment shelter, located at McDonald Drive and I-70.  Submitted by Selective Site Consultants for T-Mobile Central LLC, applicant.  Kansas Turnpike Authority is the property owner of record.

 

STAFF RECOMMENDATION:     Planning Staff recommends approval of UPR-04-06-06, a Use Permitted Upon Review for the construction of a 150’ tower and placement of antenna and accessory structure and forwarding of it to the City Commission with a recommendation for approval, based upon the findings of fact presented in the body of the staff report and subject to the following condition:

 

1.      Execution of a site plan performance agreement.

2.      Provision of a revised site plan to correct the street name from “S. McDonald Drive” to “McDonald Drive” on Sheet 1 of 1 and Sheet A01.

 

Applicant’s Reason for Request:

Enhancement of existing service to T-Mobile customers along I-70 and north central portion of Lawrence.

 

KEY POINTS

·         Proposed request is for construction of a new communication tower within KTA right-of-way.

·         Property is outside of area Historic Resources Review.

 

GOLDEN FACTORS TO CONSIDER

ZONING AND USES OF PROPERTY NEARBY

·         Mixed commercial and residential uses.

·         Highway right-of-way is zoned RS-1 (Single-Family Residence) District interchange area includes staging for maintenance supplies, gravel, sand/salt storage, etc.

 

CHARACTER OF THE AREA

·         Existing maintenance area and interchange for Kansas Turnpike Authority

 

ASSOCIATED CASES/OTHER ACTION REQUIRED

·         Property is part of KTA & N. Iowa Street interchange. Area includes storage for roadway maintenance.

 

PUBLIC COMMENT RECEIVED PRIOR TO PRINTING

·         No comment on this item at this time.

 


GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Current Zoning and Land Use:

 

RS-1 (Single-Family Residence) District, existing highway right-of-way and material storage area.   

 

Surrounding Zoning and Land Use:

M-2 (General Industrial) District and PRD-2 (Planned Residential District) to the south, undeveloped industrial area and developed residential area – Wood Creek Townhouses.

 

RS-1 (Single-Family Residence) District and A (Agricultural) District to the east; existing residential properties and unincorporated KTA right-of-way.

 

RS-1 (Single-Family Residence) District and PRD-2 (Planned Residential District) to the north; existing KTA right-of-way and interchange and existing residential use.

 

RS-1 (Single-Family Residence) District and M-1 (Research Industrial) District to the west; existing KTA right-of-way and Hallmark cards facility.

 

Reason for Request:

Improved coverage for customers

 

Site Summary

Parent Parcel

15.5 acres [Lawrence Maintenance Yard, per KTA]

Proposed Tower

150’ tower

Equipment Cabinet

 

Previous Review:

None. The subject property is part of the interstate highway system and is approximately 15.5 acres outside of the portion that is actual road-way and shoulder area. The location is defined as the Lawrence Maintenance Yard, that being an area just east of the West Lawrence Interchange, Plaza 202. KTA has operated from this site location since the turnpike was built in 1955.

 

I.         ZONING AND USES OF PROPERTY NEARBY

 

Staff Finding – The subject is zoned for single-family residential use but is public right-of-way. Zoning does not reflect land use as such. The new code conversion will carry forward to the RS10 district.

 

II.       CHARACTER OF THE AREA

 

Staff Finding –The subject property is located within the boundaries of the KTA public right-of-way between McDonald Drive on the west and N. Michigan on the east. Residential uses are located on both the east and west sides of N. Michigan and abut the right-of-way. Industrial uses abut McDonald Drive and also abut the right-of-way. The subject property is within closer proximity to the industrial uses on the west side of the property.

 

III.      SUITABILITY OF SUBJECT PROPERTY FOR THE USES TO WHICH IT HAS BEEN RESTRICTED

 

The property is zoned residentially and requires a special permit.  Approval of a Use Permitted upon Review will not alter the base zoning.

 

Staff Finding - There is no proposed change to the existing zoning designation. The approximately 15 acres is currently used as a storage yard by the Kansas Turnpike Authority. The proposed request is for the construction of a 150’ tower within the storage yard area of the right-of-way owned by KTA.  The specific location of the tower is in the southwest portion of the site.

 

IV.       LENGTH OF TIME SUBJECT PROPERTY HAS REMAINED VACANT AS ZONED

 

Staff Finding – The subject property is used for highway purposes including roadway and material storage. KTA has operated from this site location since the turnpike was built in 1955. The Lawrence area maintenance crew is stationed there along with a utilities crew, a structures crew, and a toll technician.  The lower yard is generally used for aggregate storage and other miscellaneous storage.

 

The general area was outside of the city limits in 1966 when the City adopted zoning. A record of annexation of the area was not located. The proposed tower will not be a manned facility.

 

V.        EXTENT TO WHICH REMOVAL OF RESTRICTIONS WILL DETRIMENTALLY AFFECT NEARBY PROPERTY

 

Staff Finding –Approval of a Use Permitted upon Review does not alter the existing zoning district.  The general area of the proposed tower site is similar to an industrial area with exterior storage. The western side of the site near McDonald Drive is a preferable location and provides the maximum separation from residential uses.

 

VI.      RELATIVE GAIN TO THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE BY THE DESTRUCTION OF THE VALUE OF THE PETITIONER’S PROPERTY AS COMPARED TO THE HARDSHIP IMPOSED UPON THE INDIVIDUAL LANDOWNERS

 

Staff Finding – Evaluation of the relative gain weighs the benefits to the community-at-large vs. the benefit of the owners of the subject property.  Benefits are measured based on anticipated impacts of the request on the public's health, safety and welfare. The proposed use would improve service delivery to existing T-Mobile customers.  The proposed site includes additional space for other carriers that could be co-located on the same structure in the future, thus reducing the need for additional towers in the same location.

 

There are no apparent detriments to the public health, safety, and welfare by the proposed request.

 

 

 

 

VII.     CONFORMANCE WITH THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN

 

The Public Utility Strategies section provided in Horizon 2020 addresses utility needs in the community. These strategies are geared toward essential utilities, such as sewer and water, as well as electrical and telephone services that serve day-to-day needs. Horizon 2020 states:

 

§         Plans should emphasize utility improvements and extensions that provide the highest level of service within existing service areas, particularly public water and wastewater treatment and collection. 

§         The visual appearance of utility improvements will be addressed to ensure compatibility with existing and planned land use areas.

§         Wherever possible, the location of new major utility corridors should be preplanned to ensure land use compatibility and minimal disruption to existing development areas.

 

The Plan states that utilities need to be located and extended in a planned manner that is sensitive to public concerns. It is not feasible for all utilities to be located underground. The Plan speaks directly to electric transmission lines regarding the strong visual presence of some utilities, but the need to minimize the environmental and aesthetic impacts are relevant to this application as well.

 

Staff Finding – Horizon 2020 does not directly address the issue of special uses. The plan provides basic guidance regarding major infrastructure improvements and urges that such uses be carefully planned and provided.  The provision of such services should be focused in existing service areas to address growth. Additionally, placement and visual appearance are a key consideration in creating compatibility.

 

STAFF REVIEW

 

The proposed request represents a request for a new communication tower in the north central part of Lawrence. The area has been developed as a maintenance service yard area for the Turnpike since the 1950’s.  Per 20-14B02 (a) (2) a tower request located in a residential district is subject to approval by a Use Permitted upon Review (UPR).

 

The tower enclosure area is located in the southwest portion of the site and is a 60’ by 60’ area enclosed by a 6’ fence with barbed wire strands to prevent unauthorized access.  Improvements include construction of a 12’ wide paved driveway and a 20’ by 60’ parking area south of the existing asphalt service road from McDonald Drive. 

 

Co-location of Communication Equipment

 

Justification-Section 20-14B03 (a) states: “A proposal for a new communications tower shall not be approved unless the applicant can document that the telecommunications equipment planned for the proposed tower cannot be accommodated on an existing or approved tower or other structure.” The applicant has provided required documentation to support the request regarding coverage for the area.

 

Co-location related to new towers- Current zoning requirements specify that tower structures must accommodate a minimum of three providers (Section 20-14B03 (b)). The proposed site plan indicated that in addition to the T-Mobile equipment, space is available for three additional carriers providing a total of four spaces on the proposed tower for communication equipment.

 

Setback and Height- Section 20-14B04 (a) and (d) require tower structures to be setback from the property line a distance equal to that of the height of the tower. The proposed tower height is 150’. Measurement of setback for the tower is difficult because the property lines are incorporated into the total right-of-way for the highway. The nearest property lines include the east and south lines and are estimated to be over 1250’ from what would be the east property line (west side of N. Michigan Street right-of-way) and 200’ away from the south property line.

 

Zoning Preference- The Zoning Regulations state the preferable zoning district for tower construction is commercial or industrial (Section 20-14B04 (e)). As noted in the body of the staff report, the zoning does not reflect the land use as a material storage yard for the Kansas Turnpike Authority.  

 

Permission – The applicant has provided staff with necessary documentation to assure that the property owner of record is party to this application.

 

Tower Design – The proposed tower is designed to accommodate multiple carriers. Adequate room is available for enclosure expansion, if needed, subject to agreement by the Turnpike Authority.

 

Lighting – Ground-mounted lighting would be subject to approval and should be detailed on the site plan. The proposed equipment at the base of the tower is a generator and is not anticipated to be lighted. Any changes in this element would be subject to staff approval.

 

Site Plan – The site plan provides documentation about the location of the improvements planned. Adequate separation of the tower and other structures is provided.