-----Original Message-----
From: enews@biosolids.org [mailto:enews@biosolids.org]
Sent
: Monday, June 26, 2006 11:23 AM
To: enews@biosolids.org
Subject: Weekly Biosolids Update from NBP

 

 

 

 

Weekly Biosolids Update from NBP

In this issue:

  • DC Water & Sewer Authority 2005 Biosolids Annual Report
  • Recycling your own Sewage in Sydney, Australia
  • CA Wastewater plant Calls in Plumber - VVWRA takes Emergency Action to Deal with Overload
  • Wastewater Biosolids Sustainability: Technical, Managerial, and Public Synergy - Call for Papers
  • EPA Rule Proposed to Control Effluent from Large Animal Feedlots
  • Scotland Farmers Going Green for New Biofuel Scheme
  • VA County Gains Muscle in Fight against Sludge
  • NACWA Hosts Meeting with Pharmaceutical Companies
  • New England Residuals and Biosolids Conference - Call for Abstracts
  • Will New Lawrence, KS Wastewater Treatment Plant Raise a Stink?

Week of 6-26-06 Biosolids Update (PDF)
Week of 6-26-06 Biosolids Update (WORD)

From Chris Peot, Chris_Peot@dcwasa.com. DC Water & Sewer Authority 2005 Biosolids Annual Report. As one of the NBP's EMS certified agencies, I am please to include the 2005 Blue Plains (DC WASA) biosolids annual report.We are very proud of our accomplishments to improve service and product quality over the past year.The report summarizes some of our progress.If anyone would like a nice spiral bound copy, please let me know and I will put one in the mail.The report is located on the NBP web page - www.biosolids.org - in the NBP EMS Program directory/Locate EMS Agencies submenu.To view the report, visit: http://biosolids.org/docs/DCWASA_BioEMSAnnRept_2005v2.pdf.

From Sydney, Australia Morning Herald, 6-17-06.  Recycling your own Sewage in Sydney, Australia.  Homes and apartment blocks could halve their water use by installing revolutionary sewage recycling technology, Sydney scientists say.About the size of four refrigerators, it uses bacteria and fungi to convert sewage into water fit for gardens, flushing toilets and cleaning."You could even do your laundry in it," said Tony Taylor, the research team's leader.While not clean enough to drink, the recycled water could significantly reduce Sydney's demand for the precious liquid.Running costs would be about $1.30 a kilolitre, about the same price as Sydney's town water is now. However, in large regional recycling plants, for about $1.50 a kilolitre the recycled water could be drinkable.

Dr Taylor, a microbiologist at the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, said it was a spin-off from nuclear research at Lucas Heights to develop antibiotics and environmental repair technology.Exactly how the system, dubbed a nano-particulate membrane bio-reactor, works is secret, but Dr Taylor described it as a series of "gills".A home would need a unit, costing about $2000, fitted with 40 to 50 gills - membranes, or panels - each about one meter by 1.5 meters. Sewage flowing down the middle of each gill would seep through, feeding bacteria and fungi growing on the outside.

The bacteria and fungi would eat the waste, using oxygen from the air to remove nutrients and toxins. So, it was also "a stomach and a lung". "We are aiming at reducing water consumption at the house by 40 to 60 per cent. You would still have sewage leaving the house, but it would first go around two or three times."While existing sewage treatment plants already use bacteria, the new technology was significantly more efficient, and a fifth the cost.

Conventional treatment systems also use oxygen, creating bubbles in the sewage. "But bubbles are very expensive to make," Dr Taylor said. "They use a lot of electricity, producing lots of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels."The technology could make money by linking sewage recycling with prawn, yabby and fish farming. Organisms grown on the bio-reactor could be harvested as their food.Dr Taylor, who conceded that diners might not want to know how their seafood had been raised, said his team was looking for commercial partners.Initially, he predicted, the biggest market would be in rural areas, where water had to be trucked in.

From Victorville, CA Daily Press, 6-20-06.  Wastewater plant Calls in Plumber - VVWRA takes Emergency Action to Deal with Overload.  VICTORVILLE - The Victor Valley's sewage treatment plant is clogged, and it's critical that the backup be dealt with before winter.Long term overload could result in contaminated water reaching the Mojave River and the communities north of here, including Helendale and Barstow."When I toured the plant, I knew we were organically overloaded," said Logan Olds, interim general manager of the Victor Valley Wastewater Regional Authority, who came on in late April as operations manager.The VVWRA's board voted 4-0 Monday morning to waive competitive bidding requirements for clean up of a crucial part of the plant in which bacteria break down biosolids. The project's allotment is capped at $99,500.


Untreated waste water begins the treatment process at the Victor Valley Waste Water Reclamation Authority. The water treatment agency is preparing emergency action to keep up with increasing waste water.Faster than expected population growth is a major cause of the problem, Olds said."This all happened within a pretty short period of time," he said.To deal with the backup, the plant had to essentially rob Peter to pay Paul, by cleaning up one part of the plant and overloading another. Now the part that's overloaded - the "digesters" that unleash bacteria to "eat" the biosolids - needs an overhaul.

Olds wants to empty out the digesters, as well as the lagoons that receive the remaining waste, or "sludge," and put the sludge on newly constructed drying beds.Not only are the lagoons too full, but contractors need to dig underneath the lagoons to keep working on the plant expansion."These things are really full and adjacent to our percolation ponds," Olds said.When the recycled water is clean, it goes into percolation ponds, as well as the river.If there were some sort of plant failure, material could reach the river and the groundwater.

From an office in Victorville, Jehiel Cass monitors the VVWRA as water resources control engineer for the Lahontan Region of the state's Water Quality Control Board.Cass said that for a long time the agency did not have a place to put the excess sludge while they were overhauling plant components.But VVWRA has just built new sludge drying beds that use the sun's energy to reduce the mass and be able to haul the sludge off. Before the rainy season hits, the project needs to be completed - so that flooding does not cause the plant to overflow into the river.

The agency has been fined before by the state water quality board, and Olds told the board that the cost to repair its components would be worth avoiding a fine - which can go from $1,000 to the millions."The fin ancial bite, because of the fact that we're ahead on connection fees, is not substantial," he said at the meeting.Ed Pack, vice chair of the board and council member in Hesperia, said the emergency measure is all about growth."We're all in such a high growth mode up here," he said. "We're right even with it, we're staying with it, it's no problem, but every once in a while you get a little behind."

From Roland LeBlanc, gmscpcp@nbnet.nb.ca. Wastewater Biosolids Sustainability: Technical, Managerial, and Public Synergy - Call for Papers. The deadline for the submission of abstracts for the IWA International Specialist Conference Moving forward Wastewater Biosolids Sustainability: Technical, Managerial, and Public Synergy, is July 15, 2006.The conference will be held on June 24-27, 2007, in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada. For details for the Call for Abstracts, visit: www.iwabiosolidsmo ncton2007.ca.

From Dale Kemery, kemery.dale@epa.govEPA Rule Proposed to Control Effluent from Large Animal Feedlots. Concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs), such as large pig, veal and poultry, beef and dairy farms, would continue to be required to properly manage the manure they generate under a rule proposed on June 22 by EPA. The move, in response to a 2005 court ruling, would revise the current permit system for such farms. The proposed rule revises the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permitting requirements and Effluent Limitations Guidelin es and Standards for CAFOs. The proposal:

  • Requires those CAFOs that discharge - or propose to discharge - pollutants to apply for a permit.
  • Provides for greater public participation in connection with nutrient management plans. Applicants would have to submit a nutrient management plan with their permit application. Permitting authorities would be required to provide public notice and review of the plans, and include them as enforceable elements of the permit.   
  • Clarifies the selection of best conventional technology for fecal coliform bacteria.
  • Clarifies that under the exemption established by the Clean Water Act, CAFOs land applying manure, litter or processed wastewater don't need NPDES permits if the only discharge from those facilities is agricultural storm water. 

The proposed revision is in response to a ruling from the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in Waterkeeper Alliance, et al., vs. EPA. The proposed rule is open for a 45-day comment period. For more information on proposed rule, visit: http://www.epa.gov/npdes/afo/revisedrule.

From the Scotland Scotsman, 6-22-06. Scotland Farmers Going Green for New Biofuel Scheme.Farmers in Lothian are at the forefront of a green energy initiative unveiled today which will produce enough alternative fuel to power 5000 family cars every year. Wheat, barley and oil seed rape grown in the countryside around Edinburgh will be processed to produce bioethanol and biodiesel. The green fuels will then be blended with normal petrol and diesel on sale at garage forecourts.

The farmers are using biosolids - processed sewage sludge - as organic fertiliser in growing the crops, and the final output will be five million litres of biofuels each year. Alister Veitch of Edinburgh-based Terra Eco Systems, the company behind the initiative, said: "This is a very exciting initiative which has significant environmental and economic benefits for Scotland. "It is quite astonishing to think that for every tonne of biosolids material we use in the growing of these crops, we can produce up to 300 litres of road fuel."He added: "Over time, this could have a great impact on creating a cleaner environment across Europe."

From Lynchburg, VA News & Advance, 6-22-06. VA County Gains Muscle in Fight against Sludge.  Appomattox County, VA has decided to take the spread of sewage sludge into its own hands - at least as far as the state will allow. It's a good move that has the potential of notifying county residents when and where the sludge is going to be spread.At a public hearing earlier this week, the Board of Supervisors unveiled a p roposed biosolids ordinance that would create a state-supported local biosolids monitor and require haulers of the waste to post signs on farmland scheduled to receive it two weeks before the trucks arrive. Approval of the ordinance would make the county's regulations on the biosolids industry more stringent than state standards enforced by the Virginia Department of Health.

More than three years ago, Appomattox became the first county in the region to try to control the spread of biosolids or sewage sludge, some of which is imported to Virginia from other states in the Northeast. But U.S. District Judge Norman K. Moon ruled in Lynchburg that the county ordinance was too restrictive and that it constituted a ban on the nutrient rich material spread on pastures and hay fields. The county appealed in federal court, but lost.

The proposed ordinance has drawn praise from some of the severest critics of biosolids, including C.W. Williams, a longtime advocate of responsible spreading of the stuff. He said local ordinances are the best way to keep tabs on biosolids entering a community."If the county doesn't have an ordinance, (waste haulers) get a free ride," he told Blair Goldstein of The News & Advance.The sludge has come under scrutiny in recent years because of reports that it may contain heavy metals and other pollutants from industrial waste trucked in from sewage treatment plants in New York City, Newark, NJ, and Baltimore, MD, among others.Some critics have complained that the sludge contains airborne pollutants that foul the air temporarily and may aggravate those who have chronic respiratory problems.

The proposed ordinance would establish a local monitor who would notify residents about when and where the sludge was to be spread. The haulers would have to notify the monitor two weeks before the biosolids are scheduled to arrive and post signs along public rights of way bordering the area to receive them. Current state law does not require waste haulers or farmers to post any such signs. The law does require waste haulers to notify county administrators 100 days before biosolids are spread, but the law does not require county officials to make that information public. That's typical of the state's hands-off approach to the biosolids industry.Just as importantly, the county ordinance would give the local monitor authority to take samples of the sludge before and after it is spread. If problems arise, the local monitor can act as a liaison between the people adversely affected and the health department to resolve them.

Under state law, waste haulers must pay $2.50 per dry ton to reimburse localities that have local monitoring programs. With the new ordinance, Appomattox could pay for its monitor through that money collected by the state.Last year, some 4,200 dry tons of biosolids were spread on 962 acres in Appomattox County.The supervisors have taken an appropriate step in the effort to gain local control of the spread of sewage sludge. Strict enforcement of the ordinance will not only let the people know where and when the sludge is being spread, but it also gives the monitor the authority to ensure that the sludge haulers are obeying the law.The people - and the environment - should benefit from it.

From NACWA Headquarters. NACWA Hosts Meeting with Pharmaceutical Companies.  NACWA staff met June 20 with representatives of the Water Environment Research Foundation (WERF) and the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), which represents pharmaceutical research and biotechnology companies, on the subject of pharmaceuticals in the environment. PhRMA has committed significant resources to studying the presence and fate and transport of pharmaceuticals in the environment and is interested in sharing what it has learned with other stak eholders. According to PhRMA, patient use and excretion of un-metabolized medications is the leading source of pharmaceuticals entering the environment, all of which passes through the nation's wastewater treatment plants before being discharged. Until recently, analytical methods were not capable of detecting the presence of these contaminants in the environment, but recent studies have shown their prevalence in the nation's waters. The question that WERF, PhRMA, and NACWA, through its Emerging Contaminants Workgroup, have been trying to answer is whether the low levels of these pharmaceuticals may have any human health or aquatic life impacts. Using real watersheds and actual wastewater treatment influent and effluent data, together with estimates of total drug use buy U.S. consumers, PhRMA has developed a fate and transport model that can predict the concentration of pharmaceuticals in treatment plant effluent, receiving waters, and in downstream drinking water supplies. Using this model, PhRMA has published several peer-reviewed articles demonstrating no expected human health impacts from the low-levels of these pharmaceuticals in the environment. PhRMA is using the model to assess impacts on aquatic life and has offered to share the model with other researchers interested in applying it in their watershed. NACWA's Emerging Contaminants Workgroup will continue to track PhRMA's efforts and will identify possible opportunities for collaboration with PhRMA and WERF on the issue of pharmaceuticals in the environment. Emerging contaminants will be the subject of a panel discussion at NACWA's upcoming conference in Seattle, Washington July 18-21, and will also be discussed at the 2006 Pretreatment and Pollution Prevention Workshop, October 4-6, 2006, in New Orleans, Louisiana (visit www.nacwa.org for additional information about upcoming conferences).

From Ned Beecher, ned.beecher@nebiosolids.orgNew England Residuals and Biosolids Conference - Call for Abstracts.  The Annual New England Residuals and Biosolids Conference, "The Way Biosolids Should Be," is coming to the Village-by-the-Sea in Wells, ME, November 14-15, 2006.  Submit abstracts by July 15th. Interested in presenting a paper at this conference? Submit an abstract of 150 words or less, regarding any of the topics listed above, ASAP (but no later than July 15th), to: Thomas Schwartz, Woodard & Curran, Portland, ME at tschwartz@woodardcurran.com. Include your name, title, organization, address, phone number, email, and the topic your abstract matches. You will be expected to produce a Power Point presentation (and, if you want, a written paper and other information) to be included on the conference CD-ROM. Note that speakers are expected to register for all or part of the conference (at member rate). Download details and the call for abstracts at http://www.nebiosolids.org.

From Lawrence, KS Journal-World, 6-25-06.  Will New Lawrence, KS Wastewater Treatment Plant Raise a Stink?  South Lawrence residents are going to get a new $80 million neighbor in the next few years.No, it's not Bill Gates' retirement home.It will be the city's second sewer treatment plant, and the only thing guaranteed about the project is that it will be the single most expensive project City Hall has ever undertaken.Whether it will be a good neighbor is a much more open question.Already the city has held one meeting where neighbors near two proposed sites have expressed concerns about whether living next to the plant will be like having a permanent campsite next to the Porta-Potties at the Wak arusa music festival.

Neighbors next to the city's existing sewer treatment plant at the end of East Eighth Street in East Lawrence told the Journal-World that potential neighbors shouldn't fret too much."Is it like not living next to a sewer plant? No," said John Craft, who lives on East 11th Street just south and east of the plant. "But I only notice it about half a dozen times a year, and it is nothing too bad anymore."That's the message Dave Wagner - the city's assistant director of utilities and the man who oversees the city's wastewater operations - wants people to hear.

Engineers are in the early phases of designing the plant, which is expected to be operational by 2010 or 2011. Wagner said building a new sewer plant is a lot like ordering a new car - you can add on all types of options, but none of them are free. The plant will be built with a certain amount of odor-control devices, but the city can add even more, if that's what residents demand. The additional odor-control devices - which would require more of the plant to be enclosed - could add millions of dollars to the cost."We want to do what we need to do, but we don't want to do more than what we need to because it definitely could cost a lot of money," Wagner said.The city is so sensitive about the issue it doesn't even call the project a sewer treatment plant. Instead, city officials always refer to it as the Wakarusa Water Reclamation Facility. Get it? The plant may be treating human waste, but it really is reclaimin g water.

The Journal-World talked to more than a half-dozen neighbors or workers who are near the current plant on a regular basis. They still call the place a sewer plant. By and large, they don't call it nasty names."I guess I really don't have any complaints about it," said Joe Sweet, who lives near Ninth and Pennsylvania streets just east of the plant. "Periodically you smell it, and it is pretty hard to predict when you'll smell it. But it is never overpowering."Sweet estimated he smells the plant one to two times per month, including Thursday morning when he talked to the Journal-World. The odor was about as strong as that of a damp lawn freshly cut.

Meteorologically speaking, people who live near Ninth and Oak streets in North Lawrence should bear the brunt of any odors. Kansas winds, especially during the summer, typically come out of the south and west. That would put the North Lawrence homes in the direct line of fire.When several residents were asked what it is like to live near a sewer plant, it took them a few seconds to remember the plant is just across the river from them."I don't even know it is there," said Brian Runk, who lives in the 900 block of Oak Street. "The Bradford Pears downtown smell worse. They look prettier, but they smell worse."

Make no mistake; a sewer plant has plenty of potential to stink, depending on how it is run. Craft said when he first moved to his property about five years ago, there were odor problems. He said there were particular problems with how the city stored its biosolids, a type of sludge that is a by-product of treated sewage. But after several neighbors complained, the city put a roof over the storage area. Craft said that has largely ended the odors."I bought this property knowing the plant was here," Craft said. "That's different than having it move into your area. I might be a little concerned in that case. It wouldn't necessarily be a person's preference to have one next door."But a lot of it comes down to how good of a neighbor the city wants to be. In the time I've been out here, I think the city has made a good effort to be a good neighbor."

Concerns about a sewer plant, though, go beyond smell. There are also issues about whether the plant uses and stores dangerous chemicals, as well as concerns about what the facility is dumping back into the river.Wagner said the plant does use some chemicals, but he said not nearly as many as people may think. Instead, the plant relies more on natural processes. "The same process that happens when a piece of wood decomposes on the ground is basically the same process we use," Wagner said. "We let nature do a lot of the work."

Wagner and his crew of 17 plant employees are proud of what comes out the pipe. Wagner said the amount of feces in the treated effluent is less than that found naturally in the Kansas River. He said the quality of the treated effluent - from a fecal standpoint anyway - is as good as or better than what is released into the Wakarusa River via the Clinton Dam.The plant in 2005 won two national awards from the Environmental Protection Agency.

Michael Campbell, chair of the Wakarusa Group of the Sierra Club, has been following the city's plan to build a new sewer treatment plant. He said he's comfortable that a new plant isn't going to do environmental harm to the Wakarusa River."The federal standards are pretty high," said Campbell, who said working on ways to conserve energy at the plant was the main environmental issue he saw. "The days when you could dump raw sewage or something close to raw sewage into the river are long gone."

For related information regarding this article, visit: http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2006/jun/25/will_plant_raise_stink/.



Unsubscribe