Traditional Neighborhood Design Principles
Quality Architecture and Urban Design
• Emphasis on design, aesthetics, quality materials, human comfort, and creating a sense of place
• Designation, location, and design of different types of public and civic space
• Human scale architecture
• Preserve natural areas and open space, and create parks
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Open Space
• Distributed throughout by way of parks, squares and greenways
• Conveniently accessible to all residents
• Provide physical linkages throughout the neighborhood
Pedestrian Friendly Design
• Daily activities within walking distance of home and work
• Buildings that frame the street
• Porches, windows and doors along the street
• Narrow, well-lit, tree-lined streets
• On-street parking
• Parking lots behind buildings
• Garages accessed by alleys
• Bulb-outs and smaller curb radii creating shortened pedestrian crossings
• Transparent ground floor (windows) in retail buildings
• Short blocks
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Connectivity
• Interconnected street network that disperses traffic, eases walking and provides easy access within and between neighborhoods
• A hierarchy of boulevards, narrow streets, and alleys
• High quality pedestrian network that includes sidewalks on both sides of streets
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Mixed Use
• Horizontal and/or vertical mixed uses of commercial, office, multi-family, and single-family residences
• Vertical mixed-use within neighborhoods and blocks
• Horizontal layering of uses in single buildings
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Variety of Dwellings
• A range of types, sizes, and prices in close proximity to serve a variety of ages and incomes
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Increased Density
• Residences, shops, and services closer together
• Enable more efficient use of services
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Transportation
• A range of transportation options that accommodate the automobile, public transportation, non-motorized vehicles, and pedestrians
• Pedestrian friendly design that encourages a greater use of bicycles, rollerblades, scooters, and walking as daily transportation
• Transit facilities should be ADA accessible which includes sidewalks and wheelchair landing pads.
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